| 西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类区系组成与群落结构 |
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| 引用本文： | 西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类区系组成与群落结构.西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类区系组成与群落结构[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2015,36(4):27-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 西昌学院北校区校园冬季鸟类区系组成与群落结构 |
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| 作者单位： | 西昌学院动物科学学院,四川西昌615013 |
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| 基金项目： | 地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201310628006）;四川省教育厅科研项目（15ZB0223）. |
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| 摘 要： | 2013年11月—2014年1月采用样线法对西昌学院北校区校园鸟类进行了调查，共记录校园鸟类57种，隶属于8目26科，优势种为黑喉红臀鹎、白鹭、树]麻雀。其中，古北界种类17种（29.82%）、东洋界种类29种（50.88%）、广布种11种（19.30%），区系组成具有明显的东洋界特征；留鸟40种（70.17%），冬候鸟2种（3.51%），夏候鸟8种（14.04%），旅鸟7种（12.28%）；四川省重点保护鸟类2种，被列入国家三有动物名录的鸟类46种（其中1种被列入CITES附录Ⅱ）；乔灌林生境中观察记录鸟类最多（49种），其次为疏林灌丛（33种），草丛生境中雀形目鸟类所占比例最高（84.66%）。
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Avifauna Floristic Composition and Community Structure in North Campus of Xichang College in Winter |
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| Abstract: | The species number and abundance of the avifauna communities in north campus of Xichang College were surveyed by line-intercept method during November 2013 to January 2014. The results showed that a total of 57 species were recorded which belong to 26 families and 8 orders. The dominant species were Pycnonotus cafer, Egretta garzetta and Passer montanus. Among the 57 species, 17 species （29.82%） belonged to the palaearctic realm, 29 （50.88%） species belonged to the oriental realm and other 11 species （19.30%） were widespread species. The avifauna floristic composition showed obvious oriental characteristics. According the survey, there were 40 （70.17%） residents, 2 （3.51%） winter residents, 8 （14.04%） summer residents and 7 （12.28%） travelers in this campus. Two species were under special provincial protection, 46 species were enrolled in the list of beneficial species with economic and scientific research values of China, and 1 species were enrolled in the appendix Ⅱ of CITES. The most （49 species） birds were recorded in the habitat of shrub and forest. Secondly, 33 species were recorded in open forest and shrub communities. The birds of Passeriformes accounted for the highest ratio in the turf habitat（84.66%）. |
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