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影响柴油机伞帘喷雾燃烧系统性能的几个因素
引用本文:乔信起,宋永臣,李明华,高希彦,陈家骅,黄震.影响柴油机伞帘喷雾燃烧系统性能的几个因素[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(2):5-7,38.
作者姓名:乔信起  宋永臣  李明华  高希彦  陈家骅  黄震
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,教授,博士后,200030,上海市
2. 大连理工大学动力工程系,教授,博士,116024,大连市
3. 上海船用柴油机研究所热气机中心,高级工程师,200011,上海市
4. 大连理工大学动力工程系,教授,博士生导师
5. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,教授,博士生导师
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 (项目编号 :9414 116)4
摘    要:研究了单缸柴油机喷嘴端伸出量、喷孔参数、启喷压力、供油提前角、燃烧室结构和工况对伞帘喷雾燃烧系统性能的影响。结果表明,喷嘴端伸出量明显影响燃油消耗率和烟度,最佳喷嘴端伸出量随喷孔锥角同向变化;启喷压力、供油提前角、中心喷孔直径和燃烧室凸缘高度存在最佳值;伞帘喷雾燃烧系统的最佳供油提前角比传统燃烧系统小得多;在低负荷下,喷嘴带中心喷孔时的烟度稍高些,但燃油消耗率不恶化。

关 键 词:供油提前角  喷孔直径  烟度  单缸柴油机  燃烧室  低负荷  喷嘴  燃油消耗率  工况  系统性能

Several Factors Influencing Performance of Diesel Engine with Umbrella-curtain Spray Combustion System
Qiao Xinqi,Song Yongchen,Li Minghua,Gao Xiyan,Chen Jiahua,Huang Zhen.Several Factors Influencing Performance of Diesel Engine with Umbrella-curtain Spray Combustion System[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2005,36(2):5-7,38.
Authors:Qiao Xinqi  Song Yongchen  Li Minghua  Gao Xiyan  Chen Jiahua  Huang Zhen
Institution:1 Shanghai Jiaotong University 2 Dalian University of Technology3 Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute
Abstract:The effects of nozzle protrusion, nozzle hole parameters, nozzle-opening pressure, fuel supply advance angle, combustion chamber configuration and working condition on the performance of umbrella-curtain spray (UCS) combustion system were investigated on a single-cylinder diesel engine. The experimental results showed that nozzle protrusion evidently influences specific fuel consumption and smoke intensity, but little does maximum combustion pressure. Optimal nozzle protrusion increases with nozzle holes cone angle. There exist optimal nozzle-opening pressure, fuel supply advance angle, central injection hole diameter of the nozzle and protrusive edge length of the combustion chamber. Optimum fuel supply advance angle for UCS combustion system is much smaller than that for the base conventional combustion system. Under low loads and in the case of nozzle with a central injection hole, the smoke intensity slightly rises, but the fuel economy doesn't deteriorate.
Keywords:Diesel engines  Umbrella-curtain spray  Combustion system    Performance  
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