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高产广适小麦新品种鲁原502及其育种策略
引用本文:李新华,李鹏,高国强,张凤云,孙明柱.高产广适小麦新品种鲁原502及其育种策略[J].山东农业科学,2013,45(4).
作者姓名:李新华  李鹏  高国强  张凤云  孙明柱
作者单位:山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所,山东济南,250100
基金项目:国家"863"计划项目"小麦等作物航天工程育种技术及新品种选育研究",国家科技支撑计划项目"小麦新品种培育与扩繁",山东省自然科学基金项目"利用抗寒性突变体分离小麦抗寒性相关基因",山东省科技发展计划项目"利用分子标记技术定向选育抗小麦基腐病高产小麦新品种",山东省农业良种工程重大课题"高产优质抗逆超级小麦新品种培育"
摘    要:鲁原502是以航天突变系"9940168"为母本、济麦19为父本有性杂交,并经系谱选育而成的高产、稳产、抗病、广适型小麦新品种,成穗稳定在600万/hm2以上,穗粒数37粒以上,千粒重稳定在42 g以上,产量构成三因素合理。资源创新、穿梭育种和稳定品系多点鉴定是高产广适性小麦新品种选育的有效方法。

关 键 词:小麦  鲁原502  育种策略

Characteristics of New Wheat Cultivar Luyuan 502 with High Yield and Wide Adaption and Its Breeding Strategies
Li XinHua , Li Peng , Gao GuoQiang , Zhang FengYun , Sun MingZhu.Characteristics of New Wheat Cultivar Luyuan 502 with High Yield and Wide Adaption and Its Breeding Strategies[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2013,45(4).
Authors:Li XinHua  Li Peng  Gao GuoQiang  Zhang FengYun  Sun MingZhu
Abstract:The wheat cultivar Luyuan 502 selected from the cross with space mutant 9940168 as female parent and Jimai 19 as male parent after pedigree breeding possessed high and stable yield,disease resistance and wide adaptation.The number of formed spikes stabilized more than 6 000 thousand per hectare;the grain number per spike was over 37 and the 1000-grain weight was over 42 g.It indicated that the three yield components were rational,and germplasm innovation,shuttle breeding and multiple spot identifications could effectively improve the breeding of new wheat variety with high yield and wide adaption.
Keywords:Wheat  Luyuan502  Breeding strategy  
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