| 日光温室秋冬茬水果彩椒营养液循环栽培技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡连卫,齐长红,张宝杰,祝 宁,陈明远,陈加和,于静湜,韩立红.日光温室秋冬茬水果彩椒营养液循环栽培技术[J].蔬菜,2021(4):51-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡连卫 齐长红 张宝杰 祝 宁 陈明远 陈加和 于静湜 韩立红 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市昌平区农业技术推广站，北京 102200 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市昌平区草莓蔬菜综合技术示范与推广项目（612301-2020-XMZC-0001-01-0002）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为更好探索秋冬茬盆栽彩椒栽培技术,昌平区农业技术推广站示范了椰糠盆栽彩椒营养液循环栽培生产模式。采用自动灌溉、合理的水肥配比、回流液回收利用及栽培管理技术,其中栽培技术内容包括品种选择、培育壮苗、定植及管理、授粉、植株调整、病虫害防治等,实现水肥配比合理化,节省人工;肥效较高,水肥循环利用率达90%,节水50%以上;使作物生长健壮、抗病力强,施药次数减少;667 m~2产量达5 570 kg,比传统栽培模式提高20%,社会、经济和生态效益显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 日光温室 水果甜椒 无土栽培 营养液循环 |
Nutrient Solution Circulation Cultivation Technology of Fruit Color Pepper in Autumn and Winter in Solar GreenhouseCAI Lianwei, QI Changhong, ZH |
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| ANG Baojie,ZHU Ning,CHEN Mingyuan,CHEN Jiahe,YU Jingshi,HAN Lihong.Nutrient Solution Circulation Cultivation Technology of Fruit Color Pepper in Autumn and Winter in Solar GreenhouseCAI Lianwei, QI Changhong, ZH[J].Vegetables,2021(4):51-54. |
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| Authors: | ANG Baojie ZHU Ning CHEN Mingyuan CHEN Jiahe YU Jingshi HAN Lihong |
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| Institution: | Beijing Changping District Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 102200, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to better explore the cultivation technology of potted color pepper in autumn and winter, Changping District Agricultural Technology Extension Station demonstrated the production mode of nutrient solution circulation cultivation of potted pepper with coconut bran. Automatic irrigation, reasonable ratio of water and fertilizer, recycling of return liquid and cultivation management technologies were adopted. The cultivation technologies included cultivar selection, strong seedling cultivation, planting and management, pollination, plant adjustment, pest control and so on. The rational ratio of water and fertilizer and saving labor were obtained. The fertilizer of was high, the recycling utilization rate of water and fertilizer was 90%, and the water saving was more than 50%. The crops grew strong, disease resistance was strong, and the application frequency reduced. The yield was 5 570 kg per 667 m2, which was 20% higher than the traditional cultivation mode, and the social, economic and ecological benefi ts were signifi cant. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: solar greenhouse fruit sweet pepper soilless cultivation nutrient solution circulation |
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