| 青海省海南州藏羊肠道寄生虫感染情况调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 王有为,胡积东,邓小玲,魏青,阮祥春.青海省海南州藏羊肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].安徽农业大学学报,2021,48(1):79-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王有为 胡积东 邓小玲 魏青 阮祥春 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036;青海大学生态环境工程学院,西宁810016;安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036;兽医病理生物学与疫病防控安徽省重点实验室,合肥230036 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省重点研究和开发计划（援青）项目（201904e01020002）和青海省重点研发与转化计划项目（2019-HZ-821）共同资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了解青海省海南州夏季藏羊肠道寄生虫的感染情况,于2019年7-8月对牧区藏羊进行肠道寄生虫感染情况的调查.共采集共和县、贵德县、贵南县、兴海县和同德县藏羊粪便样品990份.粪便经饱和食盐水处理、麦氏计数、镜检,初步判定藏羊肠道寄生虫的感染情况.结果表明,粪便中检出虫卵863份,总感染率为87％.共和县、贵德县、贵南县、兴海县和同德县的藏羊肠道寄生虫感染率分别为84％、89％、91％、88％和86％.粪便中虫卵初步鉴定为细颈线虫卵、毛圆线虫卵、仰口线虫卵、奥斯特线虫卵、捻转血矛线虫卵、球虫卵囊和绦虫卵.共和县、贵德县、贵南县、兴海县和同德县藏羊消化道线虫的感染率分别为63％、86％、66％、72％和62％;球虫的感染率分别为66.5％、53.5％、76％、65％和47％.夏季海南州藏羊肠道寄生虫的感染率较高,且具有一定的区域差异性.
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| 关 键 词： | 藏羊 肠道寄生虫 感染率 海南州 |
Investigation on intestinal parasitic infection in Tibetan sheep in Hainan state of Qinghai Province |
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| WANG Youwei,HU Jidong,DENG Xiaoling,WEI Qing,RUAN Xiangchun.Investigation on intestinal parasitic infection in Tibetan sheep in Hainan state of Qinghai Province[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2021,48(1):79-83. |
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| Authors: | WANG Youwei HU Jidong DENG Xiaoling WEI Qing RUAN Xiangchun |
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| Institution: | School of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036;College of Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016; School of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pathobiology and Disease Control, Hefei 230036 |
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| Abstract: | To understand the infection of intestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep in summer in Hainan state of Qinghai Province. From July to August 2019, the infection of intestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep in pastoral areas was investigated. A total of 990 samples of Tibetan sheep feces were collected from Gonghe, Guide, Guinan, Xinghai and Tongde County. The feces were treated with saturated saline solution, Mackenzie count, and microscopic examination, and the infection of intestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep was preliminarily determined. The results showed that 863 samples in the feces found the eggs, and the total infection rate was 87%. In Gonghe, Guide, Guinan, Xinghai, and Tongde County, the infection rates of intestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep were 84%, 89%, 91%, 88% and 86%, respectively. The eggs in the feces were identified as Nematodirus eggs, Trichostrongyle eggs, Bunostomum eggs, Osteragia eggs, Haemonchus eggs, Coccidium oocysts and Tapeworm eggs. In Gonghe, Guide, Guinan, Xinghai, and Tongde County, the infection rates of intestinal nematode in Tibetan sheep were 63%, 86%, 66%, 72% and 62%, respectively. And the infection rates of intestinal Coccidium in Tibetan sheep were 66.5%, 53.5%, 76%, 65% and 47%, respectively. In summer, the infection rate of intestinal parasites in Tibetan sheep is high in Hainan state, and There are some regional differences. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan sheep intestinal parasites infection rate Hainan state |
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