| 浅议中国农村沼气供给侧改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴进,蔡萍,孔垂雪,张敏.浅议中国农村沼气供给侧改革[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(35):222-226. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴进 蔡萍 孔垂雪 张敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部沼气科学研究所 四川 成都 610041,农业部沼气科学研究所 四川 成都 610041,农业部沼气科学研究所 四川 成都 610041,农业部沼气科学研究所 四川 成都 610041 |
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| 基金项目： | 农业部发展计划司项目“农业生物质能源不同利用模式经济性分析研究”(201600015002)；四川省农业科技成果转化资金项目“生物质燃 气与资源循环利用技术集成与转化”(16NZ0084)；中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2015-BIOMA)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了梳理当期农村沼气转型建设中供给侧存在的问题，给改革提供发展思路，按照中央供给侧结构性改革“去库存、降成本、补短板”的精神，以市场机制角度为切入点，从政府、后续管护公共服务体系、市场等方面，对农村沼气各利益主体行为特征进行分析。分别就完善相关政策，加强市场发展机制建设和国家财政资金经济杠杆调控作用，矫正要素配置扭曲，减少无效供给，增加有效供给等方面，提出农村沼气供给侧结构性改革的着力点，一是要坚持市场导向推动农村沼气建设，二是从供给角度实施结构优化，三是供需两侧同时发力，才能有力促进新时期农村沼气转型升级发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 红芸豆 红芸豆 最佳施肥量 正交设计 随机区组 肥效试验 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/5/31 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/11/24 0:00:00 |
Discussion on Rural Biogas Supply Side Reform in China |
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| Abstract: | To give insight to the existing problems of biogas supply side reform and provide ideas for its reform, based on the spirit of “cutting storage, lowering cost and compensating shortages”, and taking market mechanism as starting point, characteristics of rural biogas stakeholders were analyzed from the perspective of government, subsequent public service system and market. Then reform focuses were proposed from the perspective of perfecting related policies, optimizing resources allocation, cutting ineffective supply and increasing effective supply. And the focus were as follows: insisting market guiding rural biogas construction, perfecting structure from supply side, and putting force from both supply and demand side. Though the above suggestions, rural biogas transformation and upgrading in the new era will be promoted. |
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| Keywords: | rural biogas supply side reform focus suggestion |
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