基于粮食安全的东北地区养殖业与粮食生产良性竞协发展机制研究;黑龙江省畜牧业产业化发展战略研究

为了调动黑龙江省农村沼气使用的积极性，适应新农村建设的步伐，提高黑龙江省农村户用沼气池的使用效率，本研究运用问卷调查法，应用黑龙江省哈尔滨市、大庆市、绥化市、鸡西市、牡丹江市、鹤岗市等6市的27个村屯调研所得数据资料，分析黑龙江省农村户用沼气池使用效率，并运用多元线性回归分析影响黑龙江省农村户用沼气池使用效率的因素。结果表明，国家补贴政策、农户受教育程度、技术服务体系、沼气池运行成本、建池成本等因素都会对沼气的使用效率产生显著影响，进而提出提高农村户用沼气池使用效率的建议。

In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the using of rural biogas in Heilongjiang Province, adapt to the pace of the new rural construction, improve the using efficiency of rural household biogas digester in Heilongjiang Province. The author used questionnaire survey, survey data obtained from the questionnaires of 27 villages in the 6 cities: Harbin City, Daqing City, Suihua City, Jixi City, Mudanjiang City, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province was applied. The results showed that factors of strategies of state subsidies, education level of farmers, technology service system, costs for digesters’ operation and construction had a great effect on the efficiency. And then suggestions to improve the efficiency were put forward.