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农业转基因生物进口的法律规制
引用本文:佟占军.农业转基因生物进口的法律规制[J].北京农学院学报,2013,28(3).
作者姓名:佟占军
作者单位:对外经济贸易大学法学院,北京100029;北京农学院文法学院,北京102206
基金项目:2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目,北京新农村建设研究基地和首都农产品安全产业技术研究院资助
摘    要:随着世界范围内农业转基因生物的商业化应用,中国进口农业转基因生物的数量逐年增加。农业转基因生物的进口应依法进行,应从中国国内法的角度探讨农业转基因生物进口的法律规制。虽然中国已经初步建立规制农业转基因生物进口的法律体系,但是现行法律体系在立法效力层级、农业转基因生物标识制度、农业转基因生物追踪制度和法律责任等方面存在一定问题。因此,应从制定《转基因生物安全法》,增加农业转基因生物标识类型,建立农业转基因生物追踪制度,加大对违法行为的处罚力度等方面对农业转基因生物进口法律体系加以完善。

关 键 词:农业转基因生物  进口  法律规制

Legal regulation on the import of agricultural genetically modified organisms
TONG Zhanjun.Legal regulation on the import of agricultural genetically modified organisms[J].Journal of Beijing Agricultural College,2013,28(3).
Authors:TONG Zhanjun
Abstract:With the commercialization of agricultural genetically modified organisms all over the world,the number of imported agricultural genetically modified organisms in China has been increasing in the past few years.The import of agricultural genetically modified organisms must be regulated by law;thus the legal regulation is discussed on the import of agricultural genetically modified organisms based on domestic law of China.Although China has established the legal system regulating the import of agricultural genetically modified organisms,there are defects about forms of law,labeling,tracking and responsibilities in the system.Thus,the legal system should be perfected through the following approaches:enacting Genetically Modified Organisms Safety Law,adding new type of label,establishing tracking rules and severe punishment.
Keywords:agricultural genetically modified organism  import  legal regulation
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