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福建漳江口水鸟资源与保护对策
引用本文:王战宁.福建漳江口水鸟资源与保护对策[J].野生动物,2006,27(4):20-23.
作者姓名:王战宁
作者单位:福建省林业调查规划院,福州,350003
摘    要:2003年1月至2006年3月,对福建漳江口红树林国家级自然保护区水鸟资源进行了调查,共发现水鸟33种(亚种)8442只,其中小白鹭、绿翅鸭、红嘴鸥数量是本调查期所调查到数量最多的3种水鸟,分别占调查总数的16.5%、23.5%和10.0%。另外,冬候鸟是本保护区水鸟中占优势的生态类群。随着保护区滩涂的高利用率,使水鸟食物种类及数量急剧减少,从而严重影响水鸟的栖息生存。因此,加强对保护区规范建设、科学管理和充分协调保护与利用之间的关系至关重要。

关 键 词:水鸟资源  保护对策  福建漳江口
文章编号:1000-0127(2006)04-20-04

Waterfowl Resource in Zhangjiang estuary, Fujian Province and its Conservation
Authors:Wang Zhanning
Institution:Fujian Forestry Investigation and Planning Institute, Fuzhou, 350003, China
Abstract:The waterfowl resource in Redwood National Nature Reserve at Zhangjiang estuary, Fujian province was surveyed from January,2003 to March,2006. Results indicated that the total number of waterfowls amounted to 8442, belonging to 33 species( subspecies), among them, the most numerous were of 3 species: little egret, teal and black headed gull, amounting to 16.5%, 23.5% and 10.0%, respectively; the dominant bird ecological population appeared to be the winter migratory birds. But, with the intensive exploitation of intertidal areas, reduction of kinds and amounts of food greatly influenced habitation and existence of waterfowls. Therefore, it is very important to enforce the reasonable construction of the nature reserve and its scientific management and harmonize the relationship of conservation and exploitation.
Keywords:Waterfowl  Conservation strategy  Zhangjiang estuay
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