| 顶棚温湿度调节晾房对马里兰烟晾制的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 高远峰,钱祖坤,文光红,吴东,董贤春,袁跃斌,黎全胜.顶棚温湿度调节晾房对马里兰烟晾制的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 高远峰 钱祖坤 文光红 吴东 董贤春 袁跃斌 黎全胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司,湖北,宜昌,443000
2. 湖北中烟工业有限公司,湖北,武汉,430051 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖北省烟草专卖局项目“马里兰烟晾制技术研究”(027060) |
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| 摘 要： | 马里兰烟对晾制温湿度环境条件要求较苛刻,不适宜的环境条件易造成含青烟或霉烂烟,严重影响烟叶质量。因此,对马里兰烟调制设施和晾制技术进行了研究。结果表明,顶棚温湿度调节晾房较水泥瓦等上盖标准晾房日间温度高1~2℃,晾房内相对湿度低5%~10%,且保温保湿时间较长,有利于马里兰烟凋萎变色,烟叶晾制质量较好;其结合两段式干筋棚分片上绳晾制技术效果更佳,可以有效减少烟叶含青和霉烂现象,提高上中等烟比例10%左右。
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| 关 键 词： | 顶棚温湿度调节晾房 马里兰烟 调制 应用 |
Effect of the Top Shed with Keeping Temperature and Humidity Function on Preparation of Maryland Air-cured Tobacco |
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| GAO Yuan-fen,QIAN Zu-kun,WEN Guang-hong,WU Dong,DONG Xian-chun,YUAN Yao-bin,LI Quan-sheng.Effect of the Top Shed with Keeping Temperature and Humidity Function on Preparation of Maryland Air-cured Tobacco[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(1). |
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| Authors: | GAO Yuan-fen QIAN Zu-kun WEN Guang-hong WU Dong DONG Xian-chun YUAN Yao-bin LI Quan-sheng |
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| Institution: | 1.Yichang Branch Corporation;Hubei Tobacco Corporation;Yichang;Hubei 443000;2.Hubei Tobacco Industrial Corporation;Wuhan;Hubei 430051;China |
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| Abstract: | The preparation installation and air-cured technique of Maryland tobacco were studied to improve its tobacco quality by reducing green tobacco leaves and mildew or rut tobacco leaves under the unsuitable environment condition. The results showed that the average diurnal temperature of the top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function was 1～2℃ higher than the standard air-cured room and its relative humidity was 5%～10% lower than the standard air-cured room. The top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function has the advantage of keeping temperature and humidity for long time, which is beneficial to wilt and color change of Maryland tobacco for its good air-cured quality. The top shed with keeping temperature and humidity function combined with the two-step drying veins technique with the best air-cured effect for Maryland tobacco can raise 10% proportion of the first and middle grade Maryland tobacco by reducing green tobacco leaves and mildew or rut tobacco leaves. |
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| Keywords: | air-cured room with a temperature and humidity adjuster Maryland tobacco preparation application |
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