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| 落叶果树无休眠栽培的原理与技术体系 | |
| 引用本文： | 王海波,王孝娣,刘凤之,程存刚,高东升.落叶果树无休眠栽培的原理与技术体系[J].果树学报,2007,24(2):210-214. |
| 作者姓名： | 王海波 王孝娣 刘凤之 程存刚 高东升 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城,125100;山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安,271018 2. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城,125100 3. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安,271018 |
| 基金项目： | 国家高技术研究计划发展专项经费 |
| 摘 要： | 无休眠栽培是指利用一定的措施使具有休眠特性的落叶果树避开休眠继续生长,进而开花结果的一种栽培模式。控制营养生长、保证花芽分化,使树体避开休眠,促进足够多的芽整齐萌发,避免二次休眠的发生是无休眠栽培成功的4项重要保证。温带地区无休眠栽培的研究重点是:自然休眠诱导因子的确定;花芽分化进程及自然休眠进程的精确界定;避免进入深度休眠及促芽整齐萌发的配套技术;无休眠栽培条件下树体的生长发育规律及树体综合管理技术;二次休眠现象发生的原因和克服措施;无休眠品种的选育。 |
| 关 键 词： | 落叶果树 无休眠栽培 原理 技术体系 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9980（2007）02-210-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-08-21 |
Principles and technical systems of non-dormancy culture on deciduous fruit tree |
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| WANG Hai-bo,WANG Xiao-di,LIU Feng-zhi,CHENG Cun-gang,GAO Dong-sheng.Principles and technical systems of non-dormancy culture on deciduous fruit tree[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2007,24(2):210-214. | |
| Authors: | WANG Hai-bo WANG Xiao-di LIU Feng-zhi CHENG Cun-gang GAO Dong-sheng |
| Institution: | 1. Fruit Research Institute , Chinese A cozlemy of Agricultural Science, X ingcheng , Liaoning , 125100 China; 2.College of Horticultural Science and Engineering, Shandong A gricultural University, Taian, Shandong 271018 China |
| Abstract: | Non-dormancy culture is a cultural model, which prevents the onset of dormancy of deciduous fruit trees with dormant nature and promotes the next growth cycle to commence. Restriction of vegetative growth to ensure flower initiation, defoliation to prevent the onset of dormancy, stimulation of adequate and uniform budburst, and avoidance of secondary dormancy are essential for success of non-dormancy culture. Factors of inducing dormancy, determining the stage of flower initiation and dormancy development, the methods of avoiding dormancy and stimulating adequate and uniform budburst, the growth and development of tree and the cultural management, the cause of secondary dormancy and the methods of avoidance of secondary dormancy, and the breeding of non-dormant cultivars are the critical points for non-dormancy culture. |
| Keywords: | Deciduous fruit tree Non-dormancy culture Principles Technical systems |
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