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花生花芽分化的扫描电镜观察
引用本文:韩惠珍,何远康,徐雪宾.花生花芽分化的扫描电镜观察[J].华南农业大学学报,1988(1).
作者姓名:韩惠珍  何远康  徐雪宾
作者单位:华南农业大学农业生物系 (韩惠珍),华南农业大学农学系 (何远康),华南农业大学农学系(徐雪宾)
摘    要:本文描述扫描电镜和实体解剖镜下观察到的花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)花芽分化过程。包括在幼胚发育中第一个花序原基分化、播种后子叶出土前第一个花芽原基分化、幼苗生长过程中花器分化和生长形态。辨明了花序苞片与混合芽芽鳞的区别以及花生花序的确切类型;证实通常称为萼管的管状物由花萼、花瓣和花丝等部分参与组成,并认为这一管状物应称为花管较确切。

关 键 词:植物解剖  花生  花芽分化

SCANNING ELETRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION ON PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)INFLORENCE PRIMORDIUM DEVELOPMENT
Han Huizhen He Yuankang Xu Xue-Bin.SCANNING ELETRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATION ON PEANUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)INFLORENCE PRIMORDIUM DEVELOPMENT[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University,1988(1).
Authors:Han Huizhen He Yuankang Xu Xue-Bin
Institution:Han Huizhen He Yuankang Xu Xue-Bin(Department of Agrobiology) (Department of Agronomy)
Abstract:Process of peanut inflorence primordium development has been observed with scannidg microscopy and plastic thin section microscopy. It includes that an observation cf the first inflorencence primordium development during embryo formation, the first flower primordium differentiation during seed germination, and the morphogenesis of every component of a flower while young seedling grews up. A few discoveries have been obtained, i. e., inflorencence bract and shoot scale having different morphogenesis origination should not be obscured, the inflorencence type of peanut belongs to spike inflorencence not racemose, and the socalled calyx tube is made up of calyces, petals and filoments but not modified calyx. Therefor the tube-like thing should be named flower tube in lien of calyxtube.
Keywords:phytotomy  peanut  Inflorence primordium development
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