| 日光消毒配合棉隆、威百亩熏蒸对温室草莓连作障碍及产量情况的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李 燕,侯大山,王子凡,张庆银,周渭军,齐连芬,牛瑞生,王丹丹,师建华.日光消毒配合棉隆、威百亩熏蒸对温室草莓连作障碍及产量情况的影响[J].蔬菜,2023(3):47-51. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李 燕 侯大山 王子凡 张庆银 周渭军 齐连芬 牛瑞生 王丹丹 师建华 |
| |
| 作者单位： | （1.石家庄市农林科学研究院，河北 石家庄 050021；2.石家庄市农业技术推广中心，河北 石家庄 050051） |
| |
| 基金项目： | 基金项目：石家庄市科学技术研究与发展计划项目（219490192N）。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 针对设施草莓连作障碍问题,采用日光消毒配合棉隆、威百亩熏蒸的方法,研究了日光+棉隆、棉隆、日光+威百亩、威百亩4种处理对土壤真菌抑制率、草莓死苗率、植物学性状、产量等因素的影响。结果表明:日光+棉隆与威百亩处理的真菌抑制率、死苗率、产量间分别存在显著性差异,日光+棉隆处理真菌抑制率均值最高,为87.00%,威百亩处理真菌抑制率均值最低,为73.00%;日光+棉隆处理死苗率最低,为6.67%,威百亩处理死苗率最高,为12.33%;日光+棉隆处理667 m^(2)产量最高,为1352.43kg,威百亩处理667m^(2)产量最低,为1 258.00 kg。棉隆、日光+威百亩处理在真菌抑制率、死苗率、产量均处于中游水平,与日光+棉隆、威百亩处理无显著差异。综上所述,日光+棉隆处理抑制土壤真菌和降低草莓死苗率效果最好,且能有效提高产量,是最佳的土壤处理方式。
|
| 关 键 词： | 日光消毒 棉隆 威百亩 草莓 连作障碍 产量 |
Effects of Solar Disinfection Combined with Dazomet and Metham-sodium Fumigation on Continuous Cropping Obstacle and Yield of Strawberry in Greenhouse |
| |
| LI Yan,HOU Dashan,WANG Zifan,ZHANG Qingyin,ZHOU Weijun,QI Lianfen,NIU Ruisheng,WANG Dandan,SHI Jianhua.Effects of Solar Disinfection Combined with Dazomet and Metham-sodium Fumigation on Continuous Cropping Obstacle and Yield of Strawberry in Greenhouse[J].Vegetables,2023(3):47-51. |
| |
| Authors: | LI Yan HOU Dashan WANG Zifan ZHANG Qingyin ZHOU Weijun QI Lianfen NIU Ruisheng WANG Dandan SHI Jianhua |
| |
| Abstract: | Abstract: Aiming at the problem of continuous cropping obstacle of strawberry in facility, the effects of four treatments of sunlight + Dazomet, Dazomet, sunlight + Metham-sodium and Metham-sodium on fungal inhibition rate of soil, strawberry dead seedling rate, botanical characters and yield were studied by using the method of sunlight high temperature combined with Dazomet and Metham-sodium fumigation. The results showed that among them, there were significant differences in fungal inhibition rate, dead seedling rate and yield between the two treatments of sunlight + Dazomet and Metham-sodium, respectively. The mean fungal inhibition rate of the sunlight + Dazomet treatment was the highest (87.00%), while the mean fungal inhibition rate of the Metham sodium treatment was the lowest (73.00%). The dead seedling rate was the lowest (6.67%) in the treatment of
sunlight + Dazomet and the highest (12.33%) in the treatment of Metham-sodium. The yield of sunlight +
Dazomet treatment was the highest (1 352.43 kg per 667 m2
), and the yield of Metham-sodium treatment was
the lowest (1 258.00 kg per 667 m2
). The fungal inhibition rate, dead seedling rate and yield of Dazomet and
sunlight + Metham-sodium treatments were in the middle range, which was no significant difference
between sunlight + Dazomet and Metham-sodium. In summary, sunlight + Dazomet was the best soil treatment
method to inhibit fungi of soil and reduce the dead seedling rate of strawberry, and promote the increase of yield. |
| |
| Keywords: | Keywords: solar disinfection dazomet metham-sodium strawberry continuous cropping obstacle yield |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《蔬菜》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《蔬菜》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
