| 菜用黄麻新品种福农1号的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 林培清,祁建民,林荔辉,何凡,陶爱芬,吴建梅,蔡来龙,方平平.菜用黄麻新品种福农1号的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2010,1(12):88-89. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林培清 祁建民 林荔辉 何凡 陶爱芬 吴建梅 蔡来龙 方平平 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建农林大学作物遗传育种与综合利用教育部重点实验室，福建福州 350002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目，国家科技重点攻关项目，国家农业部公益性行业计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 福农1号是采用长果种黄麻泰字4号通过60Co γ射线219 Gy剂量辐射诱变，经多代系谱选择育成的菜用黄麻新品种。叶柄、托叶、花萼、蒴果绿色，腋芽发达，群体整齐。单叶互生，叶片长卵圆形，平均长为16.5 cm，宽为7.8 cm；叶缘锯齿，叶基一对锯齿尖延长成须状；叶柄绿色；托叶小、绿色。采摘嫩茎叶后株高可控制在130～160 cm，分枝数15个左右，茎粗1.60 cm。苗期生长缓慢，中后期生长迅速。全生育期（从播种至种子成熟）170～184 d（天）。嫩茎叶产量1 205.1～1 483.9 kg·（667 m2）-1。经田间种植调查，对黄麻黑点炭疽病、立枯病和茎斑病的抗性优于对照翠绿、泰字4号和宽叶长果。
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| 关 键 词： | 菜用黄麻 福农1号 辐射诱变 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009-12-28; |
A New Variety of Vegetable Jute-' Funong No.1' |
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| LIN Pei-qing,QI Jian-min,LIN Li-hui,HE Fan,TAO Ai-fen,WU Jian-mei,CAI Lai-long,FANG Ping-ping.A New Variety of Vegetable Jute-' Funong No.1'[J].China Vegetables,2010,1(12):88-89. |
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| Authors: | LIN Pei-qing QI Jian-min LIN Li-hui HE Fan TAO Ai-fen WU Jian-mei CAI Lai-long FANG Ping-ping |
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| Institution: | Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Genetic, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Crops, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Funong No.1’ is a new variety of vegetable jute released by ‘Taizi No.4’ jute after 60Co γ-ray treatment in a dosage of 219 Gy through several generations’selection. Its stem, petiole, stipule, calyces and capsule are all green. The leaves are single alternative and of long-ovate shape. The average length is 16.5 cm, and width is 7.8 cm. The leaf margins serrated and leaf base looks like a pair of teeth extending into tassel shape. After picking asparagus, the leaf height can be controlled around 130-160 cm and its branches numbers are about 15. The stem diameter is 1.60 cm. The growing speed is very slow in seedling stage, while it becomes rapid in middle and late stage. It takes 170-184 days from sowing to seed maturity and the spear leaf yield is 18.0-22.3 t·hm-2. The field cultivation survey indicates that‘Funong No.1’has stronger resistance to spots on jute anthracnose, blight and stem spot diseases than‘Cuilv’,‘Taizi No.4’ and ‘Kuanyechangguo’. |
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| Keywords: | ‘Funong No 1’Radiation induction |
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