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翠雀引种栽培及园林应用研究
引用本文:张鲜艳,亢秀萍,王峰.翠雀引种栽培及园林应用研究[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(12).
作者姓名:张鲜艳  亢秀萍  王峰
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学园艺学院,山西太谷,030801
2. 山西省农业厅,山西太原,030002
摘    要:通过引种和栽培试验,对翠雀的叶片数、株高、幅宽、现蕾期、花朵数和结籽数进行观测,了解翠雀的物候期情况。结果表明,翠雀的营养生长期集中在5月下旬至6月下旬,在6月份进入生殖生长,现蕾期集中在6月,盛花期集中在7月,种子于7月下旬成熟,花期从6月上旬到8月上旬超过60 d。加强水肥管理,可延长花期,保证开花质量。翠雀在晋中平原生态适应性强,生长发育良好,可广泛应用于城市园林绿化。

关 键 词:翠雀  物候期  营养生长  生殖生长  引种栽培  园林应用

Studies on Cultivating Technology and Application of Delphinium
ZHANG Xian-yan , KANG Xiu-ping , WANG Feng.Studies on Cultivating Technology and Application of Delphinium[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(12).
Authors:ZHANG Xian-yan  KANG Xiu-ping  WANG Feng
Abstract:Through the introduction and cultivation test of Delphinium,the leaf number,plant height,width,the squaring period,flower number and seed number were tested.The results showed that: the nutrient growth stage was distributed from the last ten days of May to the last ten days of June;it entered reproduction growth stage in June;the squaring period and full-bloom stages were distributed separately in June and July;seed maturation was started in last ten days of July,and florescencethe lasted 60 days from the first ten days of June to the first ten days of August.It is of great importance for prolonging the florescence and guaranteeing the quality of flowering to strengthen management of water and fertilizer.As Delphinium has a strong ecological adaptability,a good status of growth and development in Jinzhong Plain area,it could be widely used in urban landscaping.
Keywords:Delphinium  pnenophase  nutrient growth  reproductive growth  introduction and cultivation  application in landscaping
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