| 西洋南瓜的大棚早熟覆盖栽培技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 佘德琴,顾卫红.西洋南瓜的大棚早熟覆盖栽培技术研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(26). |
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| 作者姓名： | 佘德琴 顾卫红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南通农业职业技术学院,江苏南通,226007
2. 上海市农业科学院园艺研究所,上海,201106 |
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| 基金项目： | 南通市农业创新科技计划项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]探讨西洋南瓜大棚早熟配套栽培技术。方法]对‘锦绣’的不同整枝方式、播期、种植密度、基肥用量和追肥类型等进行试验研究。结果]西洋南瓜以单蔓整枝为佳,江苏地区西洋南瓜大棚早熟覆盖栽培的最佳播期为2月上中旬,立架栽培适宜种植密度为15 000~18 000株/hm2,基肥施用量以有机肥600 kg/hm2+复合肥50 kg/hm2为宜;开花坐果期叶面追肥可以显著提高坐果率,促进果实膨大,增施钾肥可有效改善果实品质,从而显著提高产量和产值。结论]该研究可为西洋南瓜的早熟、优质、高效栽培提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 西洋南瓜 早熟栽培 优质 丰产 |
Study on Cultivation Techniques for Early-maturing. Good Quality and High Yield of C. Maxima D.in Greenhouse |
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| SHE De-qin et al.Study on Cultivation Techniques for Early-maturing. Good Quality and High Yield of C. Maxima D.in Greenhouse[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(26). |
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| Authors: | SHE De-qin |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The purpose aimed to explore early-maturity matching technology of C.maxima D.in greenhouse.Method] Different pruning types,sowing dates,planting desities,amounts of basic fertilizer,topdressing types of 'Jingxiu'were studied in this experiment.Result] Pruning by single vine was best for C.maxima D.and the optimum sowing date for C.maxima D.in Jiangsu Province was the first and second ten days of February.The density vertical-culture was 1 5000-1 8000 plant/hm2 and the optimum basic fertilizer was 600 kg/hm2 organic fertilizer and 50 kg/hm2 compound fertilizer.The topdressing could increase fruit setting rate and promote fruit enlargement during fruit-set period while increasing potassium fertilizer could improve fruit quality effectively and increase yield and output value.Conclusion]The experiment could provide reference for studying early maturity,high quality and highly effective cultivation of C.maxima D. |
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| Keywords: | C maxima D Early-cultivation Good quality High yield |
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