Construction of SETD2 gene knockout nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell strains using CRISPR/Cas9 technique and analysis of their proliferation property |
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| Authors: | WANG Si-si LIAO Xiao-min SHAO Zhong-ming YUAN Jian-ling FENG Mu-yin HA Yan-ping LI Ru-jia SHEN Zhi-hua JIE Wei |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China;
2. Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China |
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| Abstract: | AIM:To establish SETD2 gene knockout nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell strains based on CRIPSR/Cas9 technique and to analyze their proliferation characteristics. METHODS:Sub-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of SETD2 in immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP-69, well differentiated NPC cell line CNE1, poorly-differentiated NPC cell line CNE2Z and undifferentiated NPC cell line C666-1, and the SETD2 high expression cell line CNE1 was screened. The proliferation ability of CNE1 cells before and after the SETD2 gene knockout was analyzed by CCK-8 and colony formation assay. The cell cycle distribution was detected by flow cytometry, and the expression of cell cycle-related proteins was detected by Western blot. RESULTS:Compared with NP-69 cells, the expression of SETD2 was decreased gradually in CNE1, CNE2Z and C666-1 cells (P<0.01). Based on the CRISPR/Cas9 technique, 2 monoclonal cell strains with SETD2 gene stable knockout, named CNE1-SETD2-KO-#5 and #9, were successfully screened from total 15 monoclones. The results of CCK-8 and plate colony formation assay confirmed that the proliferation ability of CNE1-SETD2-KO-#5 and #9 cells was significantly enhanced compared with CNE1-WT cells (P<0.05). The results of flow cytometry analysis showed that the G1 phase of CNE1-SETD2-KO-#5 and #9 cells was decreased, while the G2/M and S phases were increased significantly (P<0.05). The results of Western blot confirmed the increases in the protein levels of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), cyclin D1, cyclin B1, cyclin A2, cyclin E1, cyclin-dependent kinases 2 (CDK2) and CDK4, and the decrease in the protein level of p21 after SETD2 gene knockout (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:The NPC cell strains with SETD2 gene knockout were successfully constructed based on CRISPR/Cas9 technique. SETD2 expression correlates with cell differentiation status in the NPC cells. SETD2 gene knockout promotes NPC cell proliferation by up-regulating cyclin D1, cyclin B1, cyclin A2, cyclin E1, CDK2 and CDK4, and down-regulating p21 expression. |
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| Keywords: | Nasopharyngeal carcinoma SETD2 gene CRISPR/Cas9 technique Genome editing Cell proli-feration |
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