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油茶遗传变异特性研究进展
引用本文:杨杨,陈永忠,王瑞,彭邵锋,王湘南,陈隆升,马力.油茶遗传变异特性研究进展[J].湖南林业科技,2010,37(3):19-23.
作者姓名:杨杨  陈永忠  王瑞  彭邵锋  王湘南  陈隆升  马力
作者单位:1. 中南林业科技大学,湖南,长沙,410004
2. 湖南省林业科学院,湖南,长沙,410004
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑项目,林业公益性行业科研专项 
摘    要:油茶遗传变异特性包括形态特征、生物学特性、经济性状、脂肪酸和抗逆性等的遗传变异特性。其中,形态特征包括树体性状、果实性状、枝叶性状;生物学特性包括花器官及花期变异和果实成熟期变异等特性;经济性状包括产果量、果重、出籽率、出仁率和出油率等性状。本文对照国外对油橄榄的研究,综述了油茶遗传变异特性的研究进展情况,并对油茶遗传变异特性研究的前景作了展望。

关 键 词:油茶  油橄榄  遗传变异特性  研究进展

Research progress on genetic variation characters of Camellia oleifera
YANG Yang,CHEN Yongzhong,WANG Rui,PENG Shaofeng,WANG Xiangnan,CHEN Longsheng,MA Li.Research progress on genetic variation characters of Camellia oleifera[J].Hunan Forestry Science & Technology,2010,37(3):19-23.
Authors:YANG Yang  CHEN Yongzhong  WANG Rui  PENG Shaofeng  WANG Xiangnan  CHEN Longsheng  MA Li
Institution:1.Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;2.Hunan Forestry Academy,Changsha 410004,China)
Abstract:The genetic variation characters of Camellia oleifera include the variations of morphological characters,biological characters,economic characters,fatty acids characters and stress resistance characters.The morphological characters include tree characters,fruit characters,branches and leaves characters.The biological characters include floral organs and florescence characters,and fruit maturity characters.The economic characters include fruit yield,fruit weight,seed yield,kernel yield,oil yield and so on.In this paper,comparison with the research on genetic variation characters of olive at abroad,the research progress on genetic variation characters of Camellia oleifera was reviewed and its prospect was described.
Keywords:Camellia oleifera  olive  genetic variation characters  research progress
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