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A rapid screening technique to combine resistance to halo blight and bean common mosaic virus in Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Authors:L J Mills  M J Silbernagel
Institution:(1) Washington State University, 99350 Prosser, WA, U.S.A.;(2) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Irrgated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, 99350 Prosser, WA, U.S.A.
Abstract:Summary Seven bean lines (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with differential resistance or susceptibility to race 2 of halo blight (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) and a necrosis-inducing isolate of bean common mosaic virus were inoculated with one or both pathogens in combination, to determine the feasibility of dual screening to identify resistance to both pathogens simultaneously. Dual screening yielded the same results as separate screenings. Neither pathogen affected the disease expression of the other. Simultaneously screening for resistance to both pathogens will shorten the recurrent screening-selection cycle of hybridization programs, and accelerate development of resistant cultivars.Abbreviations BCMV Bean Common Mosaic Virus - cvs Cultivars - HB Halo blight - Inoc. Pt. Inoculation point - NLL Necrotic local lesion - React Reaction - SVN Spreading veinal necrosis, System chloro-Systemic chlorosis - VN Vascular necrosis
Keywords:Bacteria  virus  breeding  common bean  diseases  necrotic BCMV  Pseudomonas syringae pv  phaseolicola
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