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Molecular systematics in Chrysanthemum × grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura
Authors:J Chatterjee  AKA Mandal  SA Ranade  Jaime A Teixeira da Silva  SK Datta
Institution:1. Florticulture Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow 226001, India;2. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kagawa-ken 761-0795, Japan
Abstract:An attempt was made to understand the molecular systematics and genetic differences between 10 original chrysanthemum cultivars and 11 mutants. The similarity among the cultivars and mutants varied from 0.17 to 0.90 using RAPD analyses, a simple but efficient method to distinguish cultivars and to assess parentage. Two distinct groups were found. Two cultivars were present as a separate group showing differences from all other cultivars. Mutants with different flower colour could be identified at the molecular level using RAPD technique holding promise to identify unique genes as SCAR markers. A high genetic distance among the different chrysanthemums showed that there exists a possibility of introgressing new and novel genes from the chrysanthemum gene pool.
Keywords:Asteraceae  Cultivars  Genetic variability  Mutants  RAPD-PCR
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