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黑曲霉益生菌对断奶仔猪生长及日粮养分消化的影响
引用本文:程茂基,计峰,夏伦志,吴承章,陈宝生,仰永好.黑曲霉益生菌对断奶仔猪生长及日粮养分消化的影响[J].中国饲料,2005(7):11-13.
作者姓名:程茂基  计峰  夏伦志  吴承章  陈宝生  仰永好
作者单位:1. 安徽农业大学动物科技学院
2. 安徽省农业科学院畜牧所
3. 合肥市科茂隆生物工程有限公司
4. 合肥市永好养殖有限公司
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:30100134,合肥市科技攻关项目,项目编号:200458
摘    要:选取28和35日龄健康杜长大断奶仔猪,研究日粮添加黑曲霉出发菌或变异菌对仔猪生长及日粮养分消化的影响。结果表明,黑曲霉变异菌株(ANO2)可提高仔猪的日增重和采食量(P<0.05),降低其料肉比(P<0.05);黑曲霉出发菌和变异菌均可以显著提高饲料中干物质和粗纤维的消化率(P<0.05),但对粗蛋白质、无氮浸出物和粗脂肪的消化率无显著影响;黑曲霉还可提高断奶仔猪肠道内纤维酶活性(P<0.05)。变异菌株的促生长效应要明显好于出发菌;变异菌可以显著提高仔猪肠道内总蛋白酶活性(P<0.05),但出发菌对仔猪的日增重、采食量和肠道总蛋白酶活性没有显著影响。这表明,利用N 离子注入诱变选育益生菌是可行的,其实际饲喂效果也是比较理想的。

关 键 词:黑曲霉益生菌  断奶仔猪  生长性能  饲料养分  消化率
文章编号:1004-3314(2005)07-0011-04

Effects of probiotics from Aspergillus niger on growth performance and dietary nutrient digestibility in weaned piglets
Cheng Maoji Ji Feng et al..Effects of probiotics from Aspergillus niger on growth performance and dietary nutrient digestibility in weaned piglets[J].China Feed,2005(7):11-13.
Authors:Cheng Maoji Ji Feng
Institution:Cheng Maoji Ji Feng et al.
Abstract:The 28 and 35 days old weaned piglets were used to evaluate the effect of Aspergillus niger probiotics on the performance and feed nutrient digestibility.The results showed that mutative Aspergillus niger probiotics improved daily gain and feed intake of weaned piglets(P < 0.05),whereas their feed and gain ratio decreased(P < 0.05).The original and mutative Aspergillus niger probiotics improved digestibility of dry matter and crude fiber(P < 0.05),whereas crude protein,nitrogen-free and extract ether had no significantly variance.The mutative probiotics could improved digest enzyme activities of small intestine in weaned piglets,but original strain had no significant effect on feed intake,gain and total protease.The result suggested that N implantation was an effective means in screening of probiotics.
Keywords:Aspergillus niger probiotics  weaned piglets  growth performance  feed nutrients  digestibility
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