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A plant nutrition strategy for ex-situ conservation based on "Ecological Similarity"
作者姓名:WAN Kai-yuan  ;CHEN Fang  ;TAO Yong  ;CHEN Shu-sen  ;ZHANG Guo-shi
作者单位:[1]Wuhan Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wuhan China 430074; [2]The Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing China 100049, the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wuhan China 430074;
基金项目:Project Foundation: The work was supported by National Key Technology R & D Program, China (2008BADA4B08, 2007BAD87B09), and the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI-Hubei 200501).Acknowledgments We think Dr. Gavin Sulewski for kindly polishing the English writing.
摘    要:This paper reviewed a large scale conservation work of rare and endangered plants currently conducted in main botanical gardens in China, and the existed, predictable and neglected problems on plant growth and reproduction in ex-situ conservation process. Considered the status quo in plant ex conservation, a nutritional strategy on the plant conservation was proposed based on 'Ecological Similarity'. Its main idea was that the ex-situ conservation plants coming from natural ecosystem were compulsively allocated in the agro-ecosystems and would return to natural ecosystem ultimately. Therefore, research on plant nutrition of the ex-situ conservation plants should neither just pursue yield and quality as that in agro-ecosystems nor merely stay on intrinsic natures without human intervening. We should give attentions to both of their attributes as in natural ecosystems and in agro-ecosystems, i.e., taking full advantage of plant nutritional measures as in agro-ecosystems to solve actual survival problems of the ex-conservation plants, and ensuring the final goal of returning to nature and playing its ecological role.

关 键 词:植物学  营养策略  生态模拟  守恒策略
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