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不同经营措施桉树林下灌木物种多样性研究
引用本文:周桂香,陈芳,周俊杰,邝先松,牛德奎,叶长娣,郭晓敏.不同经营措施桉树林下灌木物种多样性研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2012(1):59-65.
作者姓名:周桂香  陈芳  周俊杰  邝先松  牛德奎  叶长娣  郭晓敏
作者单位:江西农业大学园林与艺术学院;江西省赣州市林业科学研究所;江西省鄱阳湖流域农业生态工程技术研究中心;赣县林业局
基金项目:国际植物营养研究所IPNI资助项目(Jiangxi-28)
摘    要:对不同经营措施桉树林下灌木物种多样性进行研究,结果表明:不同经营措施对桉树林下灌木多样性影响显著。粗放经营桉树林下灌木层物种丰富度、Simpson生物多样性指数和生产力分别是对照黑荆林(CK)的59.1%、79.76%、70.3%;一般经营为CK的90.9%、98.81%、89.2%;中等集约经营为CK的77.3%、85.71%、81.1%;高度集约经营的措施可以有效缓解物种丰富度、Simposon多样性指数和生产力下降,其值分别为CK的90.9%、97.62%和94.6%。采用抚育和施肥结合的高度集约经营措施可以有效提高桉树人工林林下灌木物种多样性。

关 键 词:桉树  经营措施  物种多样性

A Study on Species Diversity of Shrubs in Eucalyptus spp Plantation under Different Management Practices
ZHOU Gui-xiang,CHEN Fang,ZHOU Jun-jie,KUANG Xian-song,NIU De-kui,YE Chang-di,GUO Xiao-min.A Study on Species Diversity of Shrubs in Eucalyptus spp Plantation under Different Management Practices[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,2012(1):59-65.
Authors:ZHOU Gui-xiang  CHEN Fang  ZHOU Jun-jie  KUANG Xian-song  NIU De-kui  YE Chang-di  GUO Xiao-min
Institution:1,3*(1.College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;2.Ganzhou City Forestry Science Institute,Ganzhou 341000,China;3.Jiangxi Province Poyang Lake Valley Agricultural Ecological Engineering Technology Research Center,Nanchang 330045,China;4.Ganxian Forestry Bureau,Ganzhou 341100,China)
Abstract:The species diversity of shrubs in Eucalyptus spp.plantation under different management practices was studied.The results showed that different management practices had great influence on species diversity of shrubs in Eucalyptus spp.The species richness,Simpson biodiversity index and productivity under extensive management practice was 59.1%,79.76%,70.3% of those of Acacia mearnsii(CK).Those under ordinary management practice were 90.9%,98.81%,89.2% of those of CK.Those under intensive management were 77.3%,85.71%,81.1% of those of CK.And highly intensive management could alleviate the descent of the species richness,Simpson biodiversity indexes and productivity,which were 90.9%,97.62% and 94.6% of those of CK.It means that extensive management practices can improve the species diversity of shrubs.
Keywords:Eucalyptus spp  management practice  species diversity
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