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Apparent digestibility coefficients of selected feed ingredients for juvenile snakehead,Ophiocephalus argus
Authors:H‐R Yu  Q Zhang  H Cao  X‐Z Wang  G‐Q Huang  B‐R Zhang  J‐J Fan  S‐W Liu  W‐Z Li  Y Cui
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Weifang Bioengineering Technology Research Center, Weifang University, , Weifang, China;2. Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Guangxi, Guangxi Institute of Oceanology, , Beihai, China
Abstract:Apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid, gross energy, phosphorus and amino acids in Peruvian fish meal, poultry by‐product meal, meat and bone meal, spray‐dried blood meal, hydrolysed feather meal, corn gluten meal, soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal were determined for juvenile snakehead (Ophiocephalus argus) with initial mean body weight of 78.1 g. A reference diet and test diets that consisted of a 70 : 30 mixture of the reference diet to test ingredient were used with 5 g kg?1 Cr2O3 as an external indicator. Fish meal, poultry by‐product meal and corn gluten meal had higher ADCs of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy among ingredients tested. Dry matter ADCs ranged 61.9–81.5% for animal ingredients and corn gluten meal and ranged 52.2–68.0% for soybean meal, peanut meal, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal. Energy ADCs of ingredients followed similar trends to differences in dry matter digestibility. Protein ADCs of animal and plant ingredients ranged 73.6–92.8% and 75.3–85.6%, respectively. Amino acid ADCs generally reflected protein digestibility. Lipid ADCs were relatively high for the ingredients tested. Phosphorus ADCs of animal and plant ingredients ranged 39.5–65.2% and 38.7–57.1%, respectively.
Keywords:digestibility  energy  feed ingredients  nutrients     Ophiocephalus argus     snakehead
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