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气候变化背景下我国农业模型模拟研究进展
引用本文:任景全,王连喜,李琪,吴荣军,吴东丽.气候变化背景下我国农业模型模拟研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(4):136-139.
作者姓名:任景全  王连喜  李琪  吴荣军  吴东丽
作者单位:1. 南京信息工程大学环境科学与工程学院/江苏省大气环境监测与污染控制高技术研究重点实验室,江苏南京,210044
2. 中国气象局气象探测中心,北京,100081
基金项目:国家软科学研究计划项目(2009GXS5B091);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(11KJB210004)
摘    要:概述了我国在未来气候变化下主要粮食作物(水稻,小麦,玉米)的模型模拟研究的概况,主要包括粮食产量和敏感性、脆弱性研究。作物模型与气候模式相结合的模型模拟研究是目前的主流方法。虽然我国的模型模拟研究取得了一定的进步,但当前研究所用的作物模型大多是国外的模型,国内的模型模拟水平还有待提高。针对目前研究中存在的问题,认为在气候模式本身、温室气体排放情景、应用技术的不确定性、作物生长模拟模型和农业气候变化的脆弱性等方面应进行重点研究,为准确评价气候变化对我国农业生产的可持续发展提供理论依据。

关 键 词:作物模型  气候情景  气候模式  脆弱性

Progress of model simulation on Chinese agriculture under climate change scenarios
REN Jing-quan , WANG Lian-xi , LI Qi , WU Rong-jun , WU Dong-li.Progress of model simulation on Chinese agriculture under climate change scenarios[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(4):136-139.
Authors:REN Jing-quan  WANG Lian-xi  LI Qi  WU Rong-jun  WU Dong-li
Institution:1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering of NUIST/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring and Pollution Control,Nanjing 210044,China;2.Meteorological Observation Centre of China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:The paper summarized the overview of main food crops(rice,wheat,maize) model simulations under the climate change in the future,including food production and sensitivity,vulnerability research.The combination of crop model and climate model is the main method.Although model simulations have made some progress,the current crop model use are most from abroad,the simulated level of domestic model needs to be improved.Aiming at the problems in the present study,the priority research field should be focused on the climate models,greenhouse gas emission scenarios,the uncertainty of application technology,crop growth simulation models and the vulnerability of agriculture to climate change,providing a theory basis for the accurate evaluation of climate change on the sustainable development of China’s agricultural production.
Keywords:crops model  climate change scenarios  climate model  vulnerability
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