| 日中农业经营体制比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 方天Kui 袁刚.日中农业经营体制比较研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,1997,28(2):153-157. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方天Kui 袁刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 沈阳农业大学经贸学院，沈阳市火炬高新技术产业开发中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 日中两国农业经营体制各有特色，可互相学习借鉴。在农地制度方面，日本在私有制基础上实行自耕农土地所有制，农地所有权与经营耕作权由统一逐渐转向分离。中国实行农地集体所有，农户家庭承包经营的两权分离制度；在农业生产经营形式上，日中两国都是以小规模的农户家庭经营为主体，但中国在农地等主要生产资料公有基础上实行统分结合的双层经营，有利于群体与个体两个积极性的发挥；在农业合作组织方面，日本的农协作为具有广泛基础的农业合作社团体，为农户提供多方面服务，在日本农业发展中发挥了重要作用。中国农业合作组织建设与发展走过了曲折的道路，目前亟待发展、重建与完善
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| 关 键 词： | 农业经营体制 比较 日本 中国 |
A Comparison of Agricultural Management Systm Between China and Japan |
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| Fang Tiankun et al..A Comparison of Agricultural Management Systm Between China and Japan[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,1997,28(2):153-157. |
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| Authors: | Fang Tiankun |
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| Abstract: | Japan's agricultural management system is different from that of China,and the two nations may well learn a lot from each other.In terms of agricultural land policy,Japan adopts the system of owner peasant based on individual ownership,ownertship and cultivating and operatig rigtht transfering from integration to seperation.China adopts collective ownership and contracting out system,ownership seperate from right of cultivating and operating.In terms of operating system both nations' systems take small-seale peasants families as the main elements,and China is to be noted for its two-deck method-a combination of integration and seperation booed on main means of production being state-owned.This system contributes to the activization of mass and individuals.In terms of agricnltural cooperation organization,Japan provides all kinds of services to peasants,which play so a great role in agricultural devolopment.In China,the foundation and development of such organiztions have proceeded by twists and terns,and are to be further developed,reformed and perfectd. |
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| Keywords: | agricultural management systm Japan China |
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