Dimensional changes in Corsican and Scots pine sapwood due to reaction with crotonic anhydride |
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| Authors: | Nihat S Cetin Nilgul Ozmen |
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| Institution: | (1) Faculty of Forestry, University of Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam, Kahramanmaras 46060 Turkey, TR;(2) The BioComposites Centre, University of Wales Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom, GB |
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| Abstract: | The effects of the reaction temperature and varying level of weight gain on the dimensional stabilisation of crotonic anhydride
modified Corsican and Scots pine sapwood were investigated. With Corsican pine at low levels of substitution, the reagent
occupied larger molar volumes in the cell wall than at higher weight gains. With Scots pine the molar volume occupied by reagent
was found to be temperature dependent at low levels of substitution. Dimensional stabilisation was determined by the water-soak/oven-dry
method through a total of ten cycles in order to determine the stability of the ester bond to hydrolysis at neutral pH. It
was found that the reaction temperature has no significant effect on dimensional stability provided the same weight gain level
is obtained. At weight gain levels in excess of 30%, values of anti-shrink efficiency of 90% were obtained.
Received 2 April 1999 |
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