Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilization Interactions on the Photosynthesis of Containerized Citrus Nursery Trees |
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| Authors: | Alberto C De Campos Bernardi Quirino A De Camargo Carmello Sérgio Alves De Carvalho Eduardo Caruso Machado Camilo Lázaro Medina Mara De Menezes De Assis Gomes |
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| Institution: | 1. Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, S?o Carlos, Brazilalberto.bernardi@embrapa.br;3. Departamento de Ciência Do Solo, ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, Brazil;4. Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira, IAC, Cordeiropolis, Brazil;5. Centro de Ecofisiologia e Biofísica, IAC, Campinas, Brazil;6. Conplant Consultoria Treinamento Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Agrícola Ltda., Campinas, Brazil;7. Setor de Fisiologia Vegetal, UENF, Campos Dos Goytacazes, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this research was to evaluate the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK) fertilizer effect on the development of ‘Valencia’ sweet orange nursery trees budded on Rangpur lime rootstocks in a greenhouse using containers. The experiment was a complete (1/5) 53 factorial randomized blocks design. Treatments comprised five concentrations (g per plant) of N (1.25; 6.25; 11.25; 16.25; 21.25); K (0.42; 3.75; 6.22; 9.34; 12.45); and P (0.19; 0.89; 1.59; 2.29; 2.99). Carbon dioxide assimilation rate (A), transpiration rate (E), stomata conductance (gs), and internal carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration (Ci) and water use efficiency (WUE). Reducing sugar, sucrose and starch were evaluated. Response functions were adjusted and nutrient rates for maximum yield were presented. The results indicated that the high levels of N (>16.25 g per plant) interferes negatively on photosynthesis. Potassium at intermediate fertilization levels (from 3.75 to 6.22 g per plant) had positive effects on photosynthesis. But P had little interference on photosynthesis. Carbohydrates levels were not related to nutrients fertilized. |
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| Keywords: | gas exchanges leaf nutrients carbohydrates levels fertilizer |
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