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松树对松材线虫抗性的研究*
引用本文:杨宝君,胡凯基,王秋丽,孙玉林,吴政民,汪企明.松树对松材线虫抗性的研究*[J].林业科学研究,1993,6(3):249-255.
作者姓名:杨宝君  胡凯基  王秋丽  孙玉林  吴政民  汪企明
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,江苏省南京市老山林场,江苏省南京市老山林场,江苏省林业科学研究所 研究员,北京 100091,北京 100091
基金项目:林业部重点课题“松树萎蔫病的研究”,国家科委重点课题“松材线虫病的研究”
摘    要:

关 键 词:松材线虫  松树  抗虫性
收稿时间:3/8/1992 12:00:00 AM

Studies on the Resistance of Pine Trees to Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Yang Baojun,Hu Kaiji,Wang Qiuli,Sun Yulin,Wu Zhengmin and Wang Qiming.Studies on the Resistance of Pine Trees to Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J].Forest Research,1993,6(3):249-255.
Authors:Yang Baojun  Hu Kaiji  Wang Qiuli  Sun Yulin  Wu Zhengmin and Wang Qiming
Institution:The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF Beijing 100091;The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF Beijing 100091;The Research Institute of Forestry, CAF Beijing 100091;Laoshan Forest Centre of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province;Laoshan Forest Centre of Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province;Forest Research Institute of Jiangsu Province
Abstract:Resistance of 23 pine species and 105 provenances of 5 pine species and 13 tree species of Pinaceae other than Pinus to pine wood nem-atode were determined. The resistance of 23 pine species varied greatly. Pinus taeda, P. banksiana, P. rigida were not infected. The resistance of P. massoniana was relevant to the seedling age, one-yr old seedlings of the pine were infected, but two-yr, four-yr old seedlings and ten-yr old tree were resistant. The resistance of different provenances of one pine species usually were not significant. Almost all of the trees other than Pinus were diseased except Cedrus deodara. Environmental conditions influence the resistance of pine host obviously. Low temperature was not favourable for disease development. The pathogenicities of pine wood nematode populations from different locations and pine species to the same pine species were different, and the difference among the nematode populations from different locations was more remarkable than that among the populations from different pine species in the same location. Inoculum density and pine mortality assume positive correlation. Besides, the resistance of Pinus masso-niana was discussed.
Keywords:pine wood nematode  pine species  population  resistance
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