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红叶李离体茎段培养与微体快繁的研究
引用本文:刘长春,廖林正,雷光祥,刘奕清.红叶李离体茎段培养与微体快繁的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(21).
作者姓名:刘长春  廖林正  雷光祥  刘奕清
作者单位:重庆高校园林花卉工程研究中心,重庆,400041;重庆铁路中心,重庆永川,402168
基金项目:重庆市教委重大平台建设项目,重庆文理学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:目的]为红叶李的商品化生产、遗传转化和品种定向改良奠定基础。方法]以红叶李茎段为外植体,在MS、1/2MS基本培养基中添加不同浓度的6-BA和NAA,研究不同激素浓度对红叶李增殖和生根的影响,建立红叶李的离体繁殖体系。结果]适量浓度的6-BA和NAA组合比单独使用6-BA诱导率高,处理⑤(6-BA、NAA的浓度分别为1.0、0.2mg/L)的诱导率达75.0%,且腋芽生长良好。处理⑥(6-BA、NAA的浓度分别为2.0、0.2mg/L)的增殖系数为7.67,芽苗高度大于2cm的芽数为4.76。适合红叶李生根的最佳IBA浓度为0.5mg/L,生根率达98.3%。试管苗移栽成活率达85%以上。结论]红叶李离体培养的最佳启动培养基为MS+6-6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L,最佳增殖培养基为MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L,最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.5mg/L。

关 键 词:红叶李  离体培养  快速繁殖

Study on In Vitro Stem Culture and Rapid Propagation of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.cv.Atropurpurea
LIU Chang-chun et al.Study on In Vitro Stem Culture and Rapid Propagation of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.cv.Atropurpurea[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(21).
Authors:LIU Chang-chun
Abstract:Objective] The study aimed to lay the base for the commercial production,genetic transformation and variety-directed improvement of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.cv.Atropurpurea.Method] With the stems of P.cerasifera as the explants,6-BA and NAA with different concn.were added into MS and 1/2 MS medium to study the effect of different hormone concn.on the proliferation and rooting of P.cerasifera and establish the in vitro propagation system of P.cerasifera.Result] The induction rate in the combination of 6-BA,NAA and NAA with proper concn.was higher than that in the treatment with single 6-BA.T5 with 6-BA and NAA at 1.0 and 0.2 mg/L resp.could get the induction of 75.0% and make axilla buds grow well.T6 with 6-BA and NAA at 2.0 and 0.2 mg/L resp.could get the proliferation coefficient of 7.67 and had buds of 4.76 whose height was over 2 cm.The optimum IBA concn,suiatable for rooting of P.cerasifera was 0.5 mg/L,with rooting of 98.3%.The survival rate for transplanting of tube seedlings was over 85%.Conclusion] The best initial medium for in vitro culture of P.cerasifera was MS 6-BA1.0 mg/L NAA 0.2 mg/L,the best medium for proliferation was MS 6-BA 2.0 mg/L NAA 0.2 mg/L and the best medium for rooting was 1/2 MS IBA 0.5 mg/L.
Keywords:Prunus cerasifera Ehrh  cv  Atropurpurea  In vitro Culture  Rapid propagation
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