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竹叶枯型丛枝病的研究
引用本文:朱熙樵,王新荣.竹叶枯型丛枝病的研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,1995(2).
作者姓名:朱熙樵  王新荣
作者单位:南京林业大学,南京林业大学 南京 210037,南京 210037 广州中国林科院热带林研究所
摘    要:竹叶枯型丛枝病为害新梢嫩叶,造成叶枯、梢枯,连年发病引发小枝丛生,该病发展快,发病时间短,季节性强。老病枝连年发病,使新梢发病率常达90%以上。病叶上普遍产生黑褐色点状的子囊菌子实体。用子囊孢子对健壮株枝梢作人工接种,第2年新梢嫩叶发病,具典型症状。经鉴定该病病原菌为竹暗球腔菌(Phaeosphaeria bambusae Miyake et Hara)。刚竹属中的淡竹(Phyllostachys glauca)、桂竹(Ph. bambusoide)和融安刚竹(Ph. sp.)发病最重。3月间竹腔注射20%粉锈宁乳油剂(1∶200)1次,即可明显减轻该病的发生。

关 键 词:竹叶枯型丛枝病  竹暗球腔菌  叶枯  梢枯  防治

STUDIES ON LEAF WITHERED TYPE WITCHE'S BROOM OF BAMBOO
Zhu Xiqiao Wang Xinrong.STUDIES ON LEAF WITHERED TYPE WITCHE'S BROOM OF BAMBOO[J].Journal of Bamboo Research,1995(2).
Authors:Zhu Xiqiao Wang Xinrong
Abstract:The leaf withered type witche's broom of bamboo harm the tender leaves of new tip, caused an leaf and tip withered, witche's broom comes on in successive years. The diseased branches come on in successive years. The new tip incidence of a disease are more than 90%. The branch and tops were inoculated artificialy, their new tips and tender leaves were diseased with typical symptom next year. Phaeosphaeria bambusae Miyaue et Hara was the disease-producing germ. Phyllostachys glauca, Ph. bambdsoide and Ph. sp. were diseased most seriousely. Bamboo cavity were injected with Bugleton emut-sion (1:200) once on March, the diseases have eased obviously.
Keywords:leaf withered type witch's broom of bamboo  Phaeos- phaeria bambusael Miyake let Hara  leaf withered  tip withered  control  
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