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枣尺蠖成虫生物学特性的研究
引用本文:冀卫荣,刘贤谦,等.枣尺蠖成虫生物学特性的研究[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),1999,19(3):198-200.
作者姓名:冀卫荣  刘贤谦
作者单位:山西农业大学林学系!山西太谷,030801,山西农业大学林学系!山西太谷,030801,山西农业大学林学系!山西太谷,030801,山西农业大学林学系!山西太谷,030801
摘    要:枣尺蠖(Sucrajujuba Chu) 是枣树的重要害虫之一, 其分布与寄主较为广泛, 近年来在我省为害极其严重。该虫在我省一年发生一代, 以蛹在枣树下土壤中和枯枝落叶层中越冬, 翌年4 月上旬羽化, 羽化高峰期为4 月8 日至17 日, 一日内以上午7∶30 ~9 : 30 和下午6 :30 ~8 : 30羽化最多, 形成两次明显的羽化高峰, 羽化率为75-4 % 。雌雄性比为2-4∶1。成虫交配高峰期为黑暗期1-5~2-5 h, 交配持续时间在正常光周期下多数为3 ~7 min , 在控制光周期(14L: 10D)下多数为15 ~30 min。每雌平均产卵量为645 粒

关 键 词:枣尺蠖  羽化  求偶行为  交配行为

Study on the Biology of Sucra Jujuba Chu
Ji Weirong et al..Study on the Biology of Sucra Jujuba Chu[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,1999,19(3):198-200.
Authors:Ji Weirong
Abstract:Sucua jujuba Chu is one of the important pests on Jujube trees,widely found in Shanxi province.In recent years,it increasingly Causes serious damages to forest.The pest has one generation each year.Its pupae overwinter in the soil or under dead leaves and begin to emerge in early April of the next year.The peak period of emergence is from the 8th of April to the 17th of April.It has two emergence peak period in a day ,one is in the 7:30-9:30 a.m and another is in the 6:30-8:30 p.m The emergence percentage is 75 4% ,with a ratio of female to male 2 4:1.The mating peak period is in 1 5-2 5 hour after the dark,and the mating sustaining period of adults is 3-7minutes under ordinary photoperiod and 15-30minutes under 14L:10D photoperiod.On average,each female deposits 645 eggs.
Keywords:Sucra jujuba Chu  Emergence  Calling behaviour  Mating behaviour  
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