| 入侵害虫红火蚁在中国的适生性分布研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜予州,顾杰,郭建波,戴霖,鞠瑞亭,胡学难.入侵害虫红火蚁在中国的适生性分布研究[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(1):99-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜予州 顾杰 郭建波 戴霖 鞠瑞亭 胡学难 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学应用昆虫研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省科技攻关计划;上海市科学技术委员会专项基金重点项目;广州出入境检验检疫局项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】对红火蚁在中国大陆地区可能适生分布的地区进行分析和预测。【方法】运用CLIMEX气候模型的气候相似系数法和地点比较法以及地理信息系统（ArcGIS8.3）对该虫在中国的适生区进行分析和预测。【结果与结论】CLIMEX预测入侵红火蚁可以在中国大陆19省区的47个市、县（地区）生存，其中在温湿度较高、降雨量较多的华南地区最适宜生存；结合GIS的预测，该虫在中国的适生范围为16.32°N～41.33°N，91.46°E～122.01°E。
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| 关 键 词： | 入侵红火蚁 CLIMEX GIS 适生性分析 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-2 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-022006-10-20 |
Study on the Potential Distribution Area of Invasive Alien Pest Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren in China |
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| DU Yu-zhou,GU Jie,GUO Jian-bo,DAI Lin,JU Rui-ting,HU Xue-nan.Study on the Potential Distribution Area of Invasive Alien Pest Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren in China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2007,40(1):99-106. |
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| Authors: | DU Yu-zhou GU Jie GUO Jian-bo DAI Lin JU Rui-ting HU Xue-nan |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009; 2.yangzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Yangzhou 225009; 3.Shanghai Research Institute of Landscape Gardening, Shanghai 200232; 4.Guangzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Guangzhou 510623 |
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| Abstract: | The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren is a important alien invasive pest in China, which attack including animals、plants and commonality establishment, especialy attack human, bring on huge economy losing. The CLIMEX and WEATHER models’ two methods of Match Index and compare locations were used to predict the favourable habitat of the pest. The result indicated the red imported fire ant can established population in 47 locations including 19 provinces in China, where as mainly distributed south China, especialy the areas which the Day Minimum temperature and the average month rainfall was relatively higher. In addition, its potential suitable establishment areas in China are forecasted by using ArcGIS8.3. The results indicate that the region of suitable establishment ranging from 16.32°N～41.33°N，91.46°E～122.01°E. |
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| Keywords: | CLIMEX GIS |
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