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玉米自交系磷效率基因型差异的筛选
引用本文:王艳,孙杰,王荣萍,王文彦,郑联寿,张福锁.玉米自交系磷效率基因型差异的筛选[J].山西农业科学,2003,31(1):7-10.
作者姓名:王艳  孙杰  王荣萍  王文彦  郑联寿  张福锁
作者单位:1. 山西农业大学资源与环境学院,山西,太谷,030801
2. 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所,山西,忻州,034000
3. 中国农业大学植物营养系,北京,100094
基金项目:山西省归国人员资助项目(98061)。
摘    要:从全国各地收集玉米自交系400份,在大田条件下初步进行了玉米耐低磷种质资源的筛选,研究了玉米自交系磷效率基因型差异。结果表明:①在低磷条件下,不同基因型玉米各性状间的差异大于高磷条件,而且耐低磷胁迫的能力具有较大的差异。②在两个供磷水平下,不同玉米自交系之间的产量都存在显著差异。中宗2号,太411,KH12耐低磷能力最强。从对磷的反应度来看,中宗2号,太411,187,58对供磷反应最大,而忻9005,KH12,XL12,冀257,冀35反应相对较小。

关 键 词:玉米  基因型  磷效率  筛选
文章编号:1002-2481(2003)01-0007-04

Selection of Genotypic Difference in Phosphorous Efficiency of Maize Inbredlines
Abstract:Under low and high two soil P application levels, four hundred maize inbred lines used in China were selected to study phosphorus efficiency and related traits in the fields. The main results were summarized as follows:1.Genotypic differences which were found in many traits mainly on yield component at low P application level were larger than at high P and the ability in tolerance to low soil P was different.2.At two soil P application levels, significant variation was found in grain yield among maize inbreds. Zhongzong2,Tai411,KH12 were the most tolerant varieties to low soil P. On the other hand, Zhongzong2,Tai411,187,58 responded well to application on P fertilizer. However, Xin9005,KH12,XL12,Ji35,Ji257, were relatively low in responding to P applications.
Keywords:Maize  P efficiency  Genotypic difference  Selection
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