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乙酰化木材用作家具材料的性能分析
引用本文:曲保雪,秦特夫,储富祥,张方达,刘亚娜.乙酰化木材用作家具材料的性能分析[J].木材工业,2012,26(3):25-28.
作者姓名:曲保雪  秦特夫  储富祥  张方达  刘亚娜
作者单位:1. 河北农业大学林学院,河北保定,071000
2. 中国林科院木材工业研究所;国家林业局木材科学与技术重点实验室,北京100091
3. 中国林科院,北京,100091
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项经费,保定市科学研究与发展计划项目
摘    要:为改善杨木、樟子松等人工速生林木材的材质松软等缺陷,对其进行乙酰化处理,并进行性能检测分析。结果表明:经过乙酰化处理后,木材的热塑性提高,尺寸稳定性增强,漆膜附着力无显著变化,但胶合强度有所下降。建议对乙酰化木材进一步进行压缩处理,以提升其密度和表面硬度等性能,满足家具,特别是厨卫家具用材料的要求。

关 键 词:木材乙酰化  尺寸稳定性  胶合强度  增重率  压缩

Acetylated Wood for Furniture Application
QU Bao-xue , QIN Te-fu , CHU Fu-xiang , ZHANG Fang-da , LIU Ya-na.Acetylated Wood for Furniture Application[J].China Wood Industry,2012,26(3):25-28.
Authors:QU Bao-xue  QIN Te-fu  CHU Fu-xiang  ZHANG Fang-da  LIU Ya-na
Institution:1.Forestry College,Agricultural University of Hebei,Baoding 071000, Hebei,China;2.Research Institute of Wood Industry, CAF;Key Laboratory of Wood Science and Technology of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091,China; 3.Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)
Abstract:Fast-growing poplar and pine(Pinus sylvestris) samples were acetylated and their performances evaluated.Results showed that acetylation improved wood thermoplasticity and dimensional stability,and had no effect on wood painting film adhesion.However,the wood bonding strength was decreased.The authors believe that acetylated wood could be compressed to increase its density and hardness to meet furniture manufacturer’s requirements.
Keywords:wood acetylation  dimensional stability  bonding strength  weight gain  compression
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