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光敏色素与光敏感雌性不育苎麻育性转换的关系
引用本文:刘恒蔚,周瑞阳,徐俐.光敏色素与光敏感雌性不育苎麻育性转换的关系[J].作物学报,2006,32(4):597-600.
作者姓名:刘恒蔚  周瑞阳  徐俐
作者单位:广西大学农学院,广西南宁 530005
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;湖北省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:利用红光(R)/远红光(FR)逆转的标准试验技术,对光周期敏感雌性不育苎麻(PFSR)进行长暗期(14 h/d)光间断处理。结果表明R间断诱导雌性败育,延迟现蕾和开花;而FR可以逆转R的效应,使雌性可育;暗间断对雄性的育性没有明显影响。暗示光敏色素是PFSR雌性育性光敏性的光受体。

关 键 词:光敏色素  苎麻  光敏感雌性不育性  暗间断
收稿时间:2005-01-04
修稿时间:2005-08-01

Participation of Phytochrome in Sterility Alteration of Photoperiod-sensitive female sterile Ramie
LIU Heng-Wei,ZHOU Rui-Yang,XU Li.Participation of Phytochrome in Sterility Alteration of Photoperiod-sensitive female sterile Ramie[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2006,32(4):597-600.
Authors:LIU Heng-Wei  ZHOU Rui-Yang  XU Li
Institution:College of Agronomy, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, Guangxi
Abstract:Photoperiod-sensitive Female Sterile Ramie (PFSR) is sterile with long-day photoperiods (LD, ≥13 h 30 min light/d ) and fertile with short-day photoperiods (SD, ≤13 h 20 min light/d ). The treatment in the study were composed of LD, SD, and long dark phase (14 h dark/d) in SD photoperiods (10 h light/d) of PFSR with red light (R) / far red light (FR) alternate illuminations which is the standard reverse examination to check if phytochrome is the photoreceptor in a photo-induced reaction. The results showed that female sterile was induced and flower budding and flowering were deferred by R-breaking while these effects were reversed by FR-breaking and female became fertile. Female fertility was induced in the treatments with FR, R+FR and SD (10 h light/d ), and female sterility was induced in the treatments with R, FR+R, R+FR+R and LD (>14 h light/d ), but these were no effects on male fertility in all the treatments. It was indicated that phytochrome is the photoreceptor of female photoperiod-sensitive sterility in PFSR.
Keywords:Phytochrome  Ramie [Boehmeria nivea(L  ) Gaud  ]  Photoperiod-sensitive female sterility  Dark-breaking
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