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高氟低碘对老年大鼠肝脏细胞DNA损伤的影响
引用本文:宁红梅,葛亚明,安志兴,银梅,刘俊伟,陈永耀,崔艳红,钟华.高氟低碘对老年大鼠肝脏细胞DNA损伤的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(4):2115-2117.
作者姓名:宁红梅  葛亚明  安志兴  银梅  刘俊伟  陈永耀  崔艳红  钟华
作者单位:河南科技学院,河南新乡,453003
基金项目:博士启动基金(06007);;校骨干教师基金(200711)
摘    要:目的]研究高氟低碘对大鼠肝脏细胞DNA损伤的影响。方法]离乳Wistar大鼠21只,随机分为4组:①CK(5只),饲喂大鼠标准饲料,饮自来水;②高氟组(5只),饲喂大鼠正常饲料,饮100mg/L氟化钠(NaF)去离子水;③低碘组(5只),饲喂低碘饲料(定做),饮去离子水;④高氟低碘组(6只),饲喂低碘饲料,饮100mg/L氟化钠(NaF)去离子水。在大鼠20月龄时,处死取肝脏组织,检查其DNA的损伤情况。结果]与①CK相比,②、③和④的老年大鼠肝细胞拖尾率显著增高(P〈0.01);②、③和④的老年大鼠肝细胞的拖尾长度亦显著增长(P〈0.01);肝细胞DNA损伤分级结果显示,②(高氟组)老年大鼠肝细胞DNA损伤主要是Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级。③(低碘组)肝细胞DNA几乎全部损伤,主要是Ⅲ级损伤。④(高氟低碘组)的细胞损伤以Ⅲ级损伤为主。结论]高氟、低碘、高氟低碘都影响了大鼠肝脏细胞DNA的损伤。

关 键 词:高氟低碘  老年大鼠  肝脏  DNA损伤  单细胞凝胶电泳

Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on DNA Damage in Liver Cells in Aged Rats
NING Hong-mei et al.Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on DNA Damage in Liver Cells in Aged Rats[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(4):2115-2117.
Authors:NING Hong-mei
Institution:College of Animal Science;Henan Institute of Science and Technology;Xinxiang;Henan 453003
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to study the effects of high-fluoirde and low-iodine on DNA damage of liver cells in rats. Method] 21 weaned Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, including ① CK (feeding 5 rats with standard diet and tap water), ② high-F group (feeding 5 rats with normal diet and 100 mg/L NaF deionized water), ③ low-I group (feeding 5 rats with low-I diet and deionized water) and ④ high-F and low-I group (feeding 6 rats with low-I diet and 100 mg/L NaF deionized water). On the 20th month, rats were killed and their liver tissues were taken to detect the situations of DNA damage. Result] Compared with CK, the tailing rate of liver cells in aged rats in groups ②, ③ and ④ was significantly increased (P<0.01) and the tail length of liver cells in aged rats in groups ②, ③ and ④ was longer(P<0.01). The classification results of DNA damage in liver cells indicated that DNA damage in liver cells in aged rats in group ② were mainly Ⅱ-class and Ⅲ -class. DNA in liver cells in group ③ were almost damaged, being mainly Ⅲ-class. The cell damage in group ④ was Ⅲ -class. Conclusion] High-F, low-I, high-F and low-I all affected DNA damage in liver cells in rats.
Keywords:High-F and low-I  Aged rats  Liver  DNA damage  Single cell gel electrophoresis  
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