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孵化水体pH值对锯缘青蟹胚胎发育的影响
引用本文:丁宏印,姚海富,李贵玲,刘斌,贾惠丽,熊艳屏.孵化水体pH值对锯缘青蟹胚胎发育的影响[J].水产养殖,2010,31(9):8-11.
作者姓名:丁宏印  姚海富  李贵玲  刘斌  贾惠丽  熊艳屏
作者单位:1. 浙江海洋学院水产学院,浙江,舟山,316004;厦门利洋水产科技有限公司,广东,广州,510000
2. 浙江海洋学院水产学院,浙江,舟山,316004
基金项目:浙江省大学生科技创新团队资助项目,浙江省科技厅重大科技专项重点农业项目 
摘    要:采用组织学、光学显微镜和卵离体培育法,探讨孵化用水pH对锯缘青蟹(Scyllaserrata)胚胎发育影响。研究结果表明:锯缘青蟹胚胎发育孵化水体适宜pH值7.0~9.0,最适pH值为7.8~8.2;pH值对锯缘青蟹孵化率、畸形率和成活率的影响相对显著,但对孵化时间影响不显著;pH值范围在7.0~7.8和8.2~9.0对锯缘青蟹孵胚胎发育影响大于7.8~8.2。

关 键 词:pH值  锯缘青蟹  胚胎发育

Effect of hatching water pH on embryonic development of Scylla serrata
Ding Hongyin,Yao Haifu,Li Guiling,Liu bin,Jia huili,Xio yanping.Effect of hatching water pH on embryonic development of Scylla serrata[J].Journal of Aquaculture,2010,31(9):8-11.
Authors:Ding Hongyin  Yao Haifu  Li Guiling  Liu bin  Jia huili  Xio yanping
Institution:Ding Hongyin,Yao Haifu,Li Guiling,Liu bin,Jia huili,Xio yanping (1.Fisheries College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316004,China; 2. Aquaculture Technology of Company Limited Xiamen Li Yang,Guangzhou,510000,China)
Abstract:The influence of pH value of hatching water on embryonic development of Scylla serrata was sdudied through histological techniques,optical microscope and egg in vitro culture techniques.The results indicated that the embryo of Crab Scylla serrata (Forskal)could develop normally in the hatching water with pH values ranging 7.0~ 9.0,and developed well with pH values ranging 7.8~8.2. The effect of the pH value on hatchery rate ,abnormal rate and survival rate of the Scylla serrata is relatively obvious,but less on the incubation time. The impact on the embryonic development of Scylla serrata of pH values ranging 7.0 ~ 7.8 and 8.2 ~ 9.0 is greater than that of pH values ranging 7.8 ~ 8.2.
Keywords:pH  Scylla serrata  embryonic development
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