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Long-term survival of a cow with cervical ectopia cordis |
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| Authors: | Onda Ken Sugiyama Masanori Niho Keeko Sato Reiichiro Arai Sachiko Kaneko Kazuyuki Ito Seigo Muto Makoto Suganuma Tsunenori Wakao Yoshito Wada Yasunori |
| Institution: | Laboratory of Internal Medicine 3, Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Sagamihara 229-8501, Japan. onda@azabu-u.ac.jp |
| Abstract: | This study investigated the long-term survival of a calf with cervical ectopia cordis that grew normally, became pregnant, and calved normally. The cow showed normal cardiac function and absence of peripheral circulation abnormalities. This paper documents antemortem characteristics of the affected cow. |
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