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围栏封育对新疆伊犁绢蒿草地的影响
引用本文:刘长娥,安沙舟,孙宗玖,杨永兴.围栏封育对新疆伊犁绢蒿草地的影响[J].草业科学,2008,25(10):10-14.
作者姓名:刘长娥  安沙舟  孙宗玖  杨永兴
作者单位:同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海,200092;新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室,新疆草地资源与生态实验室,新疆农业大学草业工程学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052;新疆维吾尔自治区重点实验室,新疆草地资源与生态实验室,新疆农业大学草业工程学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052;同济大学环境科学与工程学院,污染控制与资源化国家重点实验室,长江水环境教育部重点实验室,上海,200092
基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅重点实验室资助项目,国家自然科学基金,上海市科委资助项目
摘    要:2005年,对伊犁绢蒿Seriphidium transillense草地设置围栏内外草地植被和土壤对比,分析封育对草地植被和土壤的影响。调查结果显示:封育后,伊犁绢蒿个体植株高度增高,地上生物量上升,丛幅增大。封育后土壤条件得到改善,处于围封中的土壤容重较放牧利用中的土壤容重小,水分含量升高,尤其是 5~10 cm土层变化显著。围封3年内,草地植物组成成分无明显变化,但优良牧草产量比例增加。总体表明:围栏封育改善了草地植被生长状态,提高了草地质量。

关 键 词:围栏  伊犁绢蒿  植被  土壤

Influence of fencing on Seriphidium transillense pasture in Yili region of Xinjiang
LIU Chang-e,AN Sha-zhou,SUN Zong-jiu,YANG Yong-xing.Influence of fencing on Seriphidium transillense pasture in Yili region of Xinjiang[J].Pratacultural Science,2008,25(10):10-14.
Authors:LIU Chang-e  AN Sha-zhou  SUN Zong-jiu  YANG Yong-xing
Abstract:This paper compared plants vegetation and soil inside and outside of the fencing in Seriphidium transillense pasture in 2005, and analyzed the effects of fencing on plant vegetation and soil. The result showed that plant height, aboveground biomass and cluster of Seriphidium transillense had an obvious increase after enclosure. The soil quality was improved, the soil bulk density inside fence was less than that of the outside, but soil water content increased, especially in 5~10 cm soil layer. The plant components of the pasture had no obvious change, but the proportion of dainty grasses increased remarkable. In conclusion, enclosure improved plant growth and the quality of pasture.
Keywords:fencing  Seriphidium transillense  vegetation  soil
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