| 优质高产奶牛高效全混合饲料配方筛选试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 张庆坤,田玉民,秦希杰,杨会平,丁洪涛.优质高产奶牛高效全混合饲料配方筛选试验[J].中国草食动物,2007,27(2):18-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张庆坤 田玉民 秦希杰 杨会平 丁洪涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 锦州医学院畜牧兽医学院,121001
2. 锦州医学院反刍动物研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国荷斯坦奶牛60头饲喂4种不同紫花苜蓿干草配比、不同精粗比的日粮，以研究日粮配方对奶牛产奶量、乳脂率、经济收益的影响。试验结果说明，大比例紫花苜蓿干草日粮（紫花苜蓿占24％DM）乳脂率显著（P〈0．05）或极显著提高（P〈0．01）；日粮营养水平提高，产奶量提高（P〈0．05；P〈0．01）；最佳经济效益日粮为含大比例紫花苜蓿，营养水平较低的日粮（P〈0．01）；在大的精粗比例下，紫花苜蓿干草不是日粮成本的限制因素，而青贮饲料配比为日粮成本的限制因素。只有合理安排精粗比例，适当使用紫花苜蓿干草，可提高奶牛饲养经济效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国荷斯坦奶牛 全混合日粮 紫花苜蓿干草 产奶量 乳脂率 经济收益 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-9726(2007)02-0018-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年10月30 |
Total Mixed Ration Formula Selected for High-Yielding Cows |
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| Zhang Qing-kun,Tian Yu-min,Qin Xi-jie,et al.Total Mixed Ration Formula Selected for High-Yielding Cows[J].China Herbivores,2007,27(2):18-21. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Qing-kun Tian Yu-min Qin Xi-jie |
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| Institution: | Zhang Qing-kun1,Tian Yu-min2,Qin Xi-jie1,et al |
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| Abstract: | 60 China Holstein Cows were allocated to 4 rations which have different levels in lucerne hay and grain concentrate:roughage ratio,to examine the effect of formulas on milk yield,fat percentage and economic benefit.The trial results indicated:larger content of lucerne hay(24% DM),fat percentage was higher(P<0.05)or the highest(P<0.01);nutritional level was improved,milk yield was increased(P<0.05 or P<0.01);optimum economics ration was the one which has the highest level of lucerne hay and nutritional levels lower(P<0.01);silage content was limiting factor of ration cost but not lucerne hay at large ratio of concentrate:roughage;It is suitability of concentrate:roughage ratio and lucerne hay level that can increase economic benefit of dairy cows. |
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| Keywords: | China Holstein Cows total mixed ration lucerne hay milk yield fat content economic benefit |
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