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改良3:1式麦套棉田间小气候效应及对小麦生育的影响
引用本文:周治国,施培.改良3:1式麦套棉田间小气候效应及对小麦生育的影响[J].中国农业气象,1996,17(5):48-51.
作者姓名:周治国  施培
作者单位:山东农业大学农学系
摘    要:以常规3:1式为对照,研究改良3:1式棉麦套作共生期田间小气候效应及对小麦生育和产量的影响。结果表明,两种方式的田间小气候变化差异明显,小麦株高、穗长和千粒重等性状差异不明显。改良3:1式的小麦灌浆速率小于常规3:1式,结实小穗和穗粒数也少于常规3:1式,但穗数明显多于常规3:1式,产量也高于常规3:1式(相差462kg/hm ̄2)。

关 键 词:改良3:1式麦套棉,田间小气候,小麦生育

Field Microclimate Effects of the Improved 3:1 Wheat-Cotton Intercropping Pattern and Its Influences on Wheat Growth and Yield
Zhou Zhiguo,Shi Pei,Cheng Cuirong,Sun Xuezheng.Field Microclimate Effects of the Improved 3:1 Wheat-Cotton Intercropping Pattern and Its Influences on Wheat Growth and Yield[J].Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology,1996,17(5):48-51.
Authors:Zhou Zhiguo  Shi Pei  Cheng Cuirong  Sun Xuezheng
Abstract:Field microclimate effeets of the improved 3:1wheat-cotton intercropping pattern and its influ -ences on wheat growth and yield were studied,using the common 3:1 pattern as control.The resultsshowed significant differences between the two patterns for field microclimate effects.Wheat height,spike length and thousand kernel weight of the two paterns had little difference,Wheat grain filling in-tensity of the improved 3:1 pattern was less than that of the common 3:1 pattern,so were the fer-tile spikelet number and the kernel mumber per spike. But spike number and yield per hectare of the former were much higher than those of the latter(yield of the former was 462kg per heetare higher than that of the laltter.)
Keywords:The improved 3:1 pattern  Field mieroclimate  Wheat growth  
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