| 间套作功能植物对茶园生态系统服务功能的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 史凡,黄泓晶,陈燕婷,陈李林.间套作功能植物对茶园生态系统服务功能的影响[J].茶叶科学,2022,42(2):151-168. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史凡 黄泓晶 陈燕婷 陈李林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.闽台作物有害生物生态防控国家重点实验室,福建农林大学植物保护学院,福建 福州 350002; 2.中国白茶研究院,福建 福鼎 355200; 3.害虫绿色防控福建省高校重点实验室,福建 福州 350002; 4.福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所,福建 福州 350013 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（31501650）； |
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| 摘 要： | 合理间套作功能植物是茶园生境管理的主要措施之一,能够遮光保温、保持水土、增肥促长、保持微域环境稳定;还能吸引天敌、驱避害虫,减轻茶园病虫草为害,有助于茶叶提质增效。但不合理的间套作会破坏茶园微域环境和争夺养料,进而影响茶树生长。通过综述近年来在茶园间套作功能植物及其对茶园生态系统服务功能的影响方面的文献,主要包括茶园常见功能植物的种类、作用方式、功效和常见问题,以及间套作功能植物对茶树生长发育和茶叶产量品质的影响及对病虫草害的调控作用;以期为应用间套作措施促进茶园病虫草害的综合调控和提升茶园生态系统服务功能提供指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 套种 生境管理 生态调控 生态系统服务 生态系统功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-03 |
Effects of Intercropping Functional Plants on the Ecosystem Functions and Services in Tea Garden |
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| SHI Fan,HUANG Hongjing,CHEN Yanting,CHEN Lilin.Effects of Intercropping Functional Plants on the Ecosystem Functions and Services in Tea Garden[J].Journal of Tea Science,2022,42(2):151-168. |
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| Authors: | SHI Fan HUANG Hongjing CHEN Yanting CHEN Lilin |
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| Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, college of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. Institute of China White Tea, Fuding 355200, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Green Control of Insect Pests, Fuzhou 350002, China; 4. Institute of Plant Protection, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China |
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| Abstract: | As one of the main measures of habitat management, reasonable intercropping of functional plants in tea garden can shade tea bushes and keep them warm, conserve water and soil, increase fertility and promote growth, as well as maintain micro-habitat stability. It also can attract natural enemies, repel pests, reduce the damage caused by diseases, insects, and weeds in tea garden, therefore it is beneficial for improving the quality and efficiency of the tea. However, unreasonable intercropping will destroy the micro-habitat of tea garden, compete for nutrients, thus affecting the growth of tea plants. In this paper, the intercropping of functional plants and their effects on the ecosystem functions and services in tea garden in recent years were reviewed. These effects mainly included the species, management models, functions and common problems with the most widely used functional plants, as well as the regulatory effects of intercropping of functional plants on the growth and development of tea plants, tea quality and yield, and tea pests. The ultimate goal of this paper was to provide guidance for the application of intercropping measures to promote the comprehensive regulation of pests in tea garden, and enhance the ecosystem functions and services of tea garden. |
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| Keywords: | Intercropping habitat management ecological control ecosystem services ecosystem functions |
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