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铁核桃高效催芽育砧技术研究
引用本文:习学良,董润泉.铁核桃高效催芽育砧技术研究[J].西部林业科学,1996(4).
作者姓名:习学良  董润泉
作者单位:云南省林科院
摘    要:针对核桃露地芽苗砧嫁接育苗中,铁核桃在9~12月间催芽育砧的有效出苗率低、嫁接成活率不稳定的问题,进行了5因素4水平的正交催芽育砧试验,以及浸种剂A最佳浸种方法选择,浸种剂A浸种基质种类和催芽时间对嫁接成活率的影响等一系列试验。摸索出一套有效出苗率高、芽苗砧嫁接成活率好的高效催芽育砧技术。示范、推广催芽300多万粒,一般有效出苗率达80%,高者可达96%,成本仅0.05元/株。

关 键 词:铁核桃,催芽育砧技术

A Study on Efficient Pregermination Grafting of Juglans sigillata
Xi Xueliang, Dong Runquang.A Study on Efficient Pregermination Grafting of Juglans sigillata[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,1996(4).
Authors:Xi Xueliang  Dong Runquang
Abstract:Aimed at the problem which effective seedling percentage of Juglans sigillata is lowfrom September to December,and grafting survial rate is unstable. A test on orthogonalpregermination grafting of 5 factors,4 levels and a series tests such as selecting the best way ofseed soaking with agent A,soaking seed with agent A and measuring how the substrate typeand pregennination time influence the grafting survival rate have been done. The techniquesof efficient pregermination and grafting including high seedling percentage and good survivalpercent have been found out.M ore than 3 million shots have been demonstrated and ex-tended,the results showed that the effective seedling percentage reached 80% in generally,al-so reached 96% sometimes,he cost is only 0.05yuan/tree.
Keywords:Juglans sigillata  pregermination grafting technique  
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