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蔬菜残株的化学组成分析
引用本文:莫舒颖,张志刚,尚庆茂,吴凤芝.蔬菜残株的化学组成分析[J].中国蔬菜,2008,1(12):21-23.
作者姓名:莫舒颖  张志刚  尚庆茂  吴凤芝
作者单位:中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京 100081
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)  
摘    要:应用常规化学分析方法系统地测定了辣椒、番茄、黄瓜、茄子、结球甘蓝和芹菜6种主栽蔬菜采后残株的化学组成。结果表明,蔬菜残株各器官含水量为73.77 %~91.91 %;以烘干基计算,大量元素(N、P、K)含量为31.7~85.7 g•kg-1,中、微量元素(Ca、Mg、Fe、B、Zn)含量为16.2~87.1 g•kg-1,有机质含量为428.4~674.3 g•kg-1,其中主要是纤维素和木质素,C/N为7.0~21.3。

关 键 词:蔬菜  残株  化学组成  
收稿时间:2008-07-25;

Analysis on Chemical Components of Vegetable Stumps
Mo Shuying,Zhang Zhigang,Shang Qingmao,et al..Analysis on Chemical Components of Vegetable Stumps[J].China Vegetables,2008,1(12):21-23.
Authors:Mo Shuying  Zhang Zhigang  Shang Qingmao  
Institution:Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:In this paper, the chemical components of pepper, tomato, cucumber, eggplant, cabbage and celery stumps were tested.The results showed that in vegetable stumps the moisture content was 73.77 %-91.91 %, dry mater contents of major elements (N, P and K) were 31.7-85.7 g•kg-1, the content of micro and middle elements (Ca, Mg, Fe, B and Zn) were 16.2-87.1 g•kg-1, the content of organic mater was 428.4-674.3 g•kg-1, among which the major elements were fibrin and lignin, the C/N ratios was 7.0-21.3.
Keywords:Vegetables  Stumps  Chemical characteristics  
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