| 苏州古典园林的空间配置与序列研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马瑞,陈莺,苏晓毅.苏州古典园林的空间配置与序列研究[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(5):221-226. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马瑞 陈莺 苏晓毅 |
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| 作者单位： | （西南林业大学 园林学院，云南 昆明 650224） |
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| 摘 要： | 苏州古典园林的空间丰富多样，常以小中见大、错落有致、流动多变而著称。通过揭示苏州古典园林空间变化规律，可为空间配置与序列提供理论依据，因而提取构成苏州古典园林空间的要素:庭园的面积、庭园空间长宽比、庭园空间的构成要素、场景、空间布局、高差变化作为变量，进行因子分析。结果表明:苏州古典园林以水、山及山水为重要的组织要素；水园呈面状展开，庭绕水布，序列完整；山园立体开敞，序列递进；面状与立体布局叠加成混合式山水园等苏州古典园林特有的空间配置特点及序列关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 苏州古典园林 因子分析 空间配置 序列 庭园 基本单元 |
Space Configuration and the Sequence of Suzhou Classical Gardens |
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| MA Rui,CHEN Ying,SU Xiao-yi. Space Configuration and the Sequence of Suzhou Classical Gardens[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2014,29(5):221-226. |
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| Authors: | MA Rui CHEN Ying SU Xiao-yi |
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| Institution: | (Department of Gardens, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China) |
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| Abstract: | The spaces of Suzhou classical gardens are rich and variable, famous for their multum in parvo, picturesque disorder., and variability. By revealing the characteristics and regularity of Suzhou classical garden spaces, theoretical basis for the space configuration and the sequence can be obtained. In this paper, variables were extracted from the gardens to carry out factor analysis, including area of each garden, ratio of width and length, key constitutional factors related to garden space, scenario, space layout, and variation of height. The followings are the key points being summarized. The water and massif is the important organizational elements of Suzhou classical gardens. The garden of water stretches in planar way, decorated by the courts around water with united sequence. The garden of massif is three-dimensional with progressive open sequence. The hybrid landscape garden is superposed by the form of planar and the three-dimensional layouts. |
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| Keywords: | Suzhou classical garden factor analysis space configuration sequence courtyard primary unit |
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