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生物复合种衣剂对4种牧草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响
引用本文:陈丽华,高秋雨,张家恒,吴毅歆,何月秋.生物复合种衣剂对4种牧草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].草地学报,2016,24(1):231-236.
作者姓名:陈丽华  高秋雨  张家恒  吴毅歆  何月秋
作者单位:1. 云南农业大学植物保护学院,云南 昆明 650201;
2. 云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,云南 昆明 650201;
3. 微生物菌种筛选与应用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 云南 昆明 650217
基金项目:云南科技支撑计划项目(2014BB018)
摘    要:为探索2%戊唑醇生物复合种衣剂提高牧草发芽率和生长量的可行性,对‘超音速’紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa‘Supersonic’)、光叶紫花苕(Vicia villosa var. glabresens)、白三叶草(Trifolium repens)、‘特高’黑麦草(Lolium multiflorum‘Tetragold’)进行包衣。结果表明,上述牧草分别按1:40,1:60,1:70,1:90包衣促进萌发效果最好,且无霉变现象。前3种牧草与对照相比,苗长分别增加15.86%,10.26%,18.08%;地上部分鲜重分别增加15.66%,42.49%,97.26%。因此该种衣剂可按适宜包衣剂量对这4种种子进行处理。

关 键 词:生物复合种衣剂  发芽率  促进生长  紫花苜蓿  光叶紫花苕  白三叶  
收稿时间:2014-09-23

Effect of a Biological Complex Seed-coating Agent on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Four Pasture Grass
CHEN Li-hua,GAO Qiu-yu,ZHANG Jia-hen,WU Yi-xin,HE Yue-qiu.Effect of a Biological Complex Seed-coating Agent on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Four Pasture Grass[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2016,24(1):231-236.
Authors:CHEN Li-hua  GAO Qiu-yu  ZHANG Jia-hen  WU Yi-xin  HE Yue-qiu
Institution:1. Faculty of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China;
2. Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology, YAU, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China;
3. National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Screening and Application of Microbial Strains, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650217, China
Abstract:In order to improve the germination rate and growth of pastures, 2% tebuconazole biological complex seed-coating agent were used for coating Medicago sativa ‘Supersonic’, Vicia villosa var. glabresens, Trifolium repens,and Lolium multiflorum ‘Tetragold’ . The results showed that the seeds for the four pastures coated at 1:40, 1:60, 1:70 and 1:90, respectively have the best increase of germination. The coated seeds were not rotted. Compared with the control, the seed-coating agent had significant effect on growth promotion, especially on M. sativa , V. villosa var. glabresens and T. repens. The seedling length and above ground fresh weight increased 15.86%, 10.26%, 18.08%; and 15.66%, 42.49% and 97.26%, respectively. Thus the seed-coating agent could be used with optimum dose for coating M. sativa, V. villosa var. glabrescens, T. repens, and L. multiflorum.
Keywords:Biological complex seed-coating agent  Germination rate  Growth promotion  Medicago sativa  Vicia villosa var  glabresens  Trifolium repens
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