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宁夏夏季降水变化及对前期高度场异常的响应初探
引用本文:陈海波,严华生,饶彤华,胡方同,李向栋.宁夏夏季降水变化及对前期高度场异常的响应初探[J].江西农业学报,2011(9):121-127.
作者姓名:陈海波  严华生  饶彤华  胡方同  李向栋
作者单位:宁夏气象防灾减灾重点实验室;云南大学大气科学系;宁夏固原市气象局;
摘    要:采用NCEP/NCAR提供的1961~2008年全球100 hPa和500 hPa高度场资料,以及宁夏气象信息中心提供的宁夏全境19个观测站夏季降水资料,利用EOF分解、相关普查和距平合成方法,分析前期1~5月全球100 hPa和500 hPa高度场与宁夏夏季降水量的相关关系,寻找显著相关区。结果表明:前期100 hPa和500 hPa高度场和宁夏夏季降水量之间存在显著相关关系,降水偏多年和偏少年对应的高度场距平合成分布具有相反的特点,偏多年的正距平中心对应偏少年的负距平中心,正、负距平的中心位置基本一致,与对应各月的显著相关区具有一定的一致性。

关 键 词:降水  高度场  相关普查  距平合成  关键区

Primary Exploration on Variation of Precipitation in Summer in Ningxia and Its Response to Prior Sublime Geopotential Height
CHEN Hai-bo,,YAN Hua-sheng,RAO Tong-hua,HU Fang-tong,LI Xiang-dong.Primary Exploration on Variation of Precipitation in Summer in Ningxia and Its Response to Prior Sublime Geopotential Height[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2011(9):121-127.
Authors:CHEN Hai-bo      YAN Hua-sheng  RAO Tong-hua  HU Fang-tong  LI Xiang-dong
Institution:CHEN Hai-bo1,2,3,YAN Hua-sheng2,RAO Tong-hua3,HU Fang-tong3,LI Xiang-dong3(1.Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Preventing and Reducing of Ningxia,Yinchuan 750002,China,2.Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,3.Guyuan Meteorological Bureau of Ningxia,Guyuan 756000,China)
Abstract:Based on the global 100 hPa and 500 hPa mean geopotential height data during 1961~2008 provided by NCEP/NCAR,and the summer precipitation data of 19 observation stations in Ningxia,the correlation between the global 100 hPa or 500 hPa geopotential height from January to May and the summer precipitation in Ningxia was studied by using Empirical Orthogonal Function(EOF) analysis,correlation general survey and departure synthesis method.The results indicated that there was significant correlation between 100 h...
Keywords:Precipitation  Geopotential height  Correlation general survey  Departure synthesis  Key region  
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