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湖北省"十五"以来审定棉花品种主要性状分析
引用本文:王孝纲,别墅,袁广平,周鑫,张教海,夏松波,付维新.湖北省"十五"以来审定棉花品种主要性状分析[J].湖北农业科学,2007,46(6):896-898.
作者姓名:王孝纲  别墅  袁广平  周鑫  张教海  夏松波  付维新
作者单位:1. 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉,430064
2. 湖北荆楚种业股份有限公司,湖北,荆州,434020
3. 石首市农业局,湖北,石首,434400
基金项目:湖北省科技攻关项目 , 疆塔里木河种业股份有限公司招标项目
摘    要:分析评价了"十五"以来湖北省审定的39个棉花品种的产量、抗病性、纤维品质等性状.结果表明,审定品种的产量水平明显提高;抗枯萎病品种仅占20%,黄萎病抗性没有突破;纤维长度、比强度和马克隆值均有所改善;霜前花率、株高、单株成铃数、单铃重呈上升趋势,生育期呈下降趋势,衣分保持相对稳定;杂交棉单株成铃和单铃重优势明显,产量水平最高.

关 键 词:棉花  产量  抗病性  纤维品质
文章编号:0439-8114(2007)06-0896-03
收稿时间:2007-07-12
修稿时间:2007年7月12日

Analysis of Main Characteristics of the Cotton Varieties Bred by Hubei Province Since the Tenth Five-year Plan
WANG Xiao-gang,BIE Shu,YUAN Guang-Ping,ZHOU Xin,ZHANG Jiao-hai,XIA Song-bo,FU Wei-xin.Analysis of Main Characteristics of the Cotton Varieties Bred by Hubei Province Since the Tenth Five-year Plan[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2007,46(6):896-898.
Authors:WANG Xiao-gang  BIE Shu  YUAN Guang-Ping  ZHOU Xin  ZHANG Jiao-hai  XIA Song-bo  FU Wei-xin
Abstract:The yield,disease-resistance and fiber quality of 39 cotton varieties bred by Hubei province were studied since the Tenth five-year plan. The results showed that the yield components of the varieties increase significantly, In addition, the varieties with resistance against fusarium wilt amounts to 20% merely, and the resistance against vertieillium wih resistant has no manifest progress. According to the analysis, fiber length,fiber strength and Micronaire-value are improved to some extent, the lint percentage before frost, plant height, bolls per plant and single boll weigh increase, and the growth period decrease,and lint percentage is relatively stable. Finally, bolls per plant and single boll weight of hybrid cotton have obvious advantages over the conventional cotton, which lead to its highest yield.
Keywords:cotton  yield  disease-resistance  fiber quality
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