| 基于土地集约化利用的城镇可持续发展研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷军,曾玮瑶,张小雷.基于土地集约化利用的城镇可持续发展研究[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(3):312-317. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷军 曾玮瑶 张小雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐,830011
2. 乌鲁木齐高新产业开发区规划房产局,新疆乌鲁木齐,830011 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区科技攻关项目"干旱区绿洲节约型小城镇规划关键技术研究与应用" |
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| 摘 要： | 对城镇土地集约利用程度进行科学合理评价,是提升城镇土地管理水平,提高土地集约利用效率,确保可持续发展的重要手段.从土地利用投入水平、土地利用效率、人类对土地资源的可持续利用能力3个维度,构建了基于土地集约化利用的城镇可持续发展模型.将土地集约化利用的可持续发展的程度分为可持续发展型、趋近可持续发展型、趋近不可持续发展型、不可持续发展型4个类型.通过对新疆北疆铁路沿线15个城镇土地利用特点和现状数据为基础进行实证分析,得出研究区城镇土地利用目前处于可持续发展阶段的结论.从土地利用集约化利用角度提出了城镇可持续发展措施:即健全完善包括经济、行政、法律、技术等手段在内的土地保护机制；调整优化产业结构,合理引导城镇扩张；节约集约利用城镇土地资源,优化城镇用地结构布局；防治并举促进土地利用与生态环境良性互动.
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| 关 键 词： | 土地利用 城镇可持续发展 北疆铁路沿线 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/2/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1/9/2013 12:00:00 AM |
Sustainable Urban Development Based on Intensive Land Use |
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| LEI Jun,ZENG Wei-yao and ZHANG Xiao-lei.Sustainable Urban Development Based on Intensive Land Use[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2013,33(3):312-317. |
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| Authors: | LEI Jun ZENG Wei-yao and ZHANG Xiao-lei |
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| Institution: | Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Planning Real Estate Bureau, Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China |
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| Abstract: | A reasonable appraisement to the degree of intensive land use for cities and towns is an important means for advancing the managing level,improving the efficiency of intensive utilization and ensuring the sustainable development of city-and-town land.In view of the three dimensions of the investment,efficiency of land use and sustainable use of land resources,a sustainable development model based on intensive land use was constructed and the sustainable development of intensive land use was divided into the four types of sustainability,poor sustainability,nearly unsustainability and unsustainability.Result from the analysis based on the characteristics and existing data of land use for 15cities and towns along the railway in North Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region shows that the type of sustainable development in the study area belonged to the sustainability.Scientific land use strategy was finally put forward for sustainable development from the perspectives of rational town-level expansion,i.e.,establishing land protection system including economical,administrative and legal means,optimizing regional and town-level land use structure and distribution,frugally and intensively utilizing town-level land and promoting friendly interaction between town-level land use and eco-environment with both prevention and control measures. |
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| Keywords: | land use sustainable urban development along the railway in North Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region |
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